耐
-proof, enduring
Readings
On'yomi
- タイ
Kun'yomi
- た.える
Nanori
- たえ
Meaning
耐 centers on holding up under pressure: enduring hardship or being resistant to something, as in the suffix '-proof'.
Most common words using 耐
20 of 112- 耐えるたえるN2
to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with
- 耐久たいきゅう
endurance; persistence
- 耐性たいせい
resistance (to heat, corrosion, etc.); tolerance (to a drug, pain, etc.)
- 耐震たいしん
resistant to earthquakes
- 忍耐にんたいN1
endurance; perseverance; patience
- 耐たい
-proof; -resistant
- 耐熱たいねつ
heat-resisting
- 耐火たいか
fireproof
- 耐用たいよう
durability
- 耐え難いたえがたい
unbearable; intolerable; unendurable
- 耐寒たいかん
resistance to cold
- 耐水たいすい
water-resistant; waterproof
- 耐圧たいあつ
resistance to pressure; resisting pressure
- 耐食性たいしょくせい
corrosion resistance; erosion resistance; resistance to corrosion
- 耐え忍ぶたえしのぶ
to put up with; to endure; to bear patiently
- 耐え抜くたえぬく
to stick it out (until the end)
- 耐久性たいきゅうせいN1
durability
- 耐性菌たいせいきん
antibiotic-resistant bacteria
- 耐乏たいぼう
austerity; voluntary privation
- カルバペネム耐性腸内細菌カルバペネムたいせいちょうないさいきん
carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae; CRE
Study
Etymology
耐 combines 而 (originally a beard or whiskers, later used phonetically) with 寸 (hand/measure), suggesting the idea of enduring or withstanding. The exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 而 looks like a person with a heavy load on their head, and the right side 寸 is a hand measuring the pressure. Together, they show enduring a burden.
Reading mnemonic
For タイ, imagine a tie holding up under great strain: tie -> タイ, and the tie endures the pull without breaking.