Skip to content
Kotomora

耶

question mark

JLPTN1StatusJinmeiyōStrokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヤ
  • ジャ

Kun'yomi

  • か

Meaning

耶 centers on marking a question or expressing uncertainty, functioning as a question mark in classical or literary contexts.

Most common words using 耶

  • 有耶無耶うやむや
    N1

    indefinite; hazy; vague; unsettled; undecided

  • 伽耶かや

    Kaya (ancient Korean confederacy); Karak

  • 三昧耶さんまや

    time

  • 三昧耶形さんまやぎょう

    object or shape that symbolizes the vow of a buddha or bodhisattva to save all life

  • 三昧耶戒さんまやかい

    precepts given to an adherent prior to being consecrated as an Acharya (in esoteric Buddhism)

  • 三昧耶曼荼羅さんまやまんだら

    samya mandala (in Shingon); mandala where each deity is represented by an object (lotus flower, gem, sword, etc.)

  • 伽耶琴カヤグム

    gayageum (12-stringed Korean zither)

  • 摩耶ケーブル線まやケーブルせん

    Maya Cable Line

  • 摩耶蘭まやらん

    Cymbidium macrorhizon (species of orchid)

  • 耶嬢やじょう

    father and mother

  • 耶蘇やそ

    Jesus (Christ)

  • 耶蘇会やそかい

    Society of Jesus; Jesuits

  • 耶蘇教やそきょう

    Christianity

  • 阿頼耶識あらやしき

    alaya-vijnana (store consciousness, consciousness forming the base of all human existence)

Explore all words using 耶 →

Study

Etymology

耶 is a phono-semantic compound combining 耳 (ear) with ⻏ (a variant of 邑, city), but the exact historical development of its meaning as a question marker is uncertain. It may have been borrowed phonetically for its sound.

Meaning mnemonic

Imagine an ear (耳) listening to a city (⻏) and hearing a questioning tone, as if the city itself is asking a question. The shape suggests an ear beside a city, prompting a question mark.

Reading mnemonic

For ヤ, picture a person asking a question with a raised hand: 'Ya?' The sound 'ya' cues ヤ, and the questioning gesture matches the kanji's meaning.