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Kotomora

蝉

cicada

Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • セン
  • ゼン

Kun'yomi

  • せみ

Meaning

蝉 refers to the cicada, a loud summer insect. The meaning is specific and does not branch into abstract extensions.

Most common words using 蝉

20 of 28
  • 蝉せみ
    N1

    cicada; locust

  • 空蝉うつせみ

    one's present existence; this mortal frame; this world; this life; temporal things

  • 油蝉あぶらぜみ

    large brown cicada (Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata); aburazemi

  • ミンミン蝉みんみんぜみ

    robust cicada (Oncotympana maculaticollis); mingming cicada

  • 蝉時雨せみしぐれ

    outburst of cicadas singing; chorus of cicadas

  • にいにい蝉にいにいぜみ

    Kaempfer cicada (Platypleura kaempferi)

  • 初蝉はつぜみ

    first sound of cicadas of the year

  • 唖蝉おしぜみ

    voiceless cicada (female); Asian cicada

  • 夏蝉なつぜみ

    summer cicadas

  • 夕蝉ゆうぜみ

    cicada singing at dusk

  • 姫春蝉ひめはるぜみ

    Euterpnosia chibensis (species of cicada)

  • 姫蝉海老ひめせみえび

    slipper lobster of genus Scyllarus (esp. species Scyllarus cultrifer)

  • 寒蝉かんぜみ

    cicadas which sing in late autumn

  • 春蝉はるぜみ

    spring cicada (Terpnosia vacua)

  • 松蝉まつぜみ

    cicada abundant in late spring

  • 法師蝉ほうしぜみ

    Meimuna opalifera (species of cicada)

  • 熊蝉くまぜみ

    Cryptotympana facialis (species of cicada)

  • 秋の蝉あきのせみ

    cicadas that sing when autumn comes

  • 秋蝉あきぜみ

    cicadas that sing when autumn comes

  • 笑い川蝉わらいかわせみ

    laughing kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae)

Explore all words using 蝉 →

Study

Etymology

蝉 combines 虫 (insect) with 单, which likely contributes the sound. The character is a phono-semantic compound for the cicada.

Meaning mnemonic

The insect radical 虫 on the left pairs with the right side 单, which looks like a simple net on a pole. Imagine catching a loud cicada in a net: 虫 + 单 = cicada.

Reading mnemonic

For セン, picture a cicada sending its shrill call across the trees: send -> セン, and the insect sends its sound.