蝦
shrimp, prawn, lobster
Readings
On'yomi
- カ
- ゲ
Kun'yomi
- えび
Nanori
- えみ
Meaning
蝦 centers on crustaceans with a hard shell and segmented body, especially shrimp, prawns, and lobsters.
Most common words using 蝦
20 of 51- 蝦夷えみし
Emishi; Ezo; non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan
- 蝦蛄しゃこ
mantis shrimp (any marine crustacean of order Stomatopoda, esp. the species Oratosquilla oratoria); mantis crab; squilla
- 蝦夷鹿えぞしか
Hokkaido sika (Cervus nippon yesoensis); Yezo sika
- 兜蝦かぶとえび
tadpole shrimp (Triopsidae spp.); shield shrimp
- 大和沼蝦やまとぬまえび
Yamato shrimp (Caridina multidentata); Amano shrimp
- 姫蝦夷法螺ひめえぞぼら
arthritic neptune (species of whelk, Neptunea arthritica)
- 擬蝦夷法螺えぞぼらもどき
double-sculptured neptune (species of whelk, Neptunea intersculpta)
- 条蝦すじえび
lake prawn (Palaemon paucidens)
- 猩猩蝦しょうじょうえび
kangaroo shrimp (Glyphus marsupialis)
- 白蝦しらえび
Japanese glass shrimp (Pasiphaea japonica)
- 白蝦しろえび
broad velvet shrimp (Metapenaeopsis lata)
- 磯筋蝦いそすじえび
Indian bait prawn (Palaemon pacificus)
- 穴蝦蛄あなじゃこ
Japanese mud shrimp (Upogebia major)
- 蝦夷にゅうえぞにゅう
Angelica ursina (species of perennial herb)
- 蝦夷ネギえぞねぎ
chives (Allium schoenoprasum var. schoenoprasum)
- 蝦夷上溝桜えぞのうわみずざくら
bird cherry (Prunus padus)
- 蝦夷五加えぞうこぎ
Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus); eleuthero; ciwujia
- 蝦夷地えぞち
Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)
- 蝦夷小桜えぞこざくら
wedgeleaf primrose (Primula cuneifolia); pixie-eye primrose
- 蝦夷山桜えぞやまざくら
sargent cherry (Prunus sargentii)
Study
Etymology
蝦 combines 虫 (insect/creature) with 叚, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a type of shrimp or prawn, and the 虫 radical groups it with small animals.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 虫 is a bug-like creature, and the right side 叚 looks like a shell with legs. Picture a shrimp with its curved body and tiny legs: 蝦 is a shrimp.
Reading mnemonic
For カ, imagine a shrimp driving a tiny car: car -> カ, and the shrimp is behind the wheel.