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Kotomora

裏

back, amidst, in, reverse, inside, palm, sole, rear, lining, wrong side

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • リ

Kun'yomi

  • うら

Meaning

裏 centers on the hidden or opposite side of something: the back, the inside, the reverse, or the wrong side. It extends naturally to the palm or sole as the inner surface, and to lining as the inner layer.

Most common words using 裏

23 of 212
  • 裏うら
    N4

    opposite side; bottom; other side; side hidden from view; undersurface; reverse side

  • 裏切るうらぎる
    N3

    to betray; to turn traitor (to); to double-cross; to go back on; to be unfaithful (to)

  • 裏側うらがわ
    N1

    the reverse (side); back (side); other side; hidden side; behind the scenes

  • 裏切りうらぎり

    treachery; betrayal; perfidy

  • 裏面うらめん

    back (side); reverse

  • 裏面りめん

    back (side); reverse

  • 裏付けうらづけ

    support (e.g. for an argument); backing; proof; evidence; corroboration; substantiation; guarantee; security

  • 裏切り者うらぎりもの

    betrayer; traitor; turncoat; informer

  • 裏返しうらがえし
    N2

    inside out; upside down

  • 裏腹うらはら

    opposite; reverse; contrary

  • 裏表うらおもて
    N1

    back and front; inside and outside; both sides

  • 舞台裏ぶたいうら

    offstage; backstage; behind the scenes

  • 裏方うらかた

    someone working behind-the-scenes; scene shifter

  • 裏付けるうらづける

    to support (a theory, claim, etc.); to back up; to substantiate; to prove

  • 脳裏のうり

    one's mind

  • 裏口うらぐち
    N2

    backdoor; rear entrance; rear exit

  • 裏目うらめ

    reverse side

  • 表裏ひょうり
    N1

    front and back; inside and outside; two sides; both sides

  • 裏金うらがね

    bribe

  • 裏通りうらどおり
    N1

    side street (often parallel to a main street); back street; alley; alleyway

  • 裏道うらみち

    back lane; byway; back street

  • 裏返すうらがえす
    N3

    to turn inside out; to turn the other way; to turn (something) over

  • 裏門うらもん
    N1

    back gate

Explore all words using 裏 →

Study

Etymology

裏 combines 衣 (clothing) and 里, which likely contributes the sound. The idea is the inside or lining of a garment, extended to the back or reverse side of things.

Meaning mnemonic

The 衣 (clothing) wraps around 里, like the inner lining hidden inside a coat. Picture turning a jacket inside out to see the back side.

Reading mnemonic

For リ, imagine reaching inside the lining of a coat and pulling out a single reed (リード, riido) that was hidden there: reed -> リ.