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Kotomora

賢

intelligent, wise, wisdom, cleverness

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes16

Readings

On'yomi

  • ケン

Kun'yomi

  • かしこ.い

Nanori

  • かた
  • さか
  • さと
  • さとし

Meaning

賢 centers on sharp mental ability: being intelligent, wise, or clever. The given meanings all describe a person with good judgment and quick understanding.

Most common words using 賢

20 of 54
  • 賢いかしこい
    N3

    wise; clever; smart

  • 賢けん

    intelligence; genius; scholarship; virtue

  • 賢者けんじゃ

    wise person; sage

  • 賢明けんめい
    N1

    wise; sensible; well-advised; intelligent; sagacious; prudent

  • 賢人けんじん

    wise person; virtuous person; sage

  • 小賢しいこざかしい

    clever; shrewd; crafty; cunning; pretentious; impertinent; insolent

  • 大賢たいけん

    great sage

  • 良妻賢母りょうさいけんぼ

    good wife and wise mother

  • 普賢ふげん

    Samantabhadra (bodhisattva); Universal Compassion

  • 賢母けんぼ

    wise mother

  • 悪賢いわるがしこい
    N1

    cunning; crafty; wily; sly

  • 賢所かしこどころ

    palace sanctuary

  • ずる賢いずるがしこい
    N1

    devious; cunning; sly; crafty

  • ハリーポッターと賢者の石ハリーポッターとけんじゃのいし

    Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (novel, film)

  • 七賢しちけん

    the Seven Wise Men (of Confucius's Analects)

  • 七賢人しちけんじん

    the Seven Wise Men (of Greece); the Seven Sages of Greece

  • 五賢帝ごけんてい

    the Five Good Emperors (of the Roman Empire; Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius)

  • 俊賢しゅんけん

    excellent wisdom

  • 先賢せんけん

    ancient sage

  • 前賢ぜんけん

    wise men of the past

Explore all words using 賢 →

Study

Etymology

賢 combines 臤 (a component associated with firmness or pulling) with 貝 (shell, money), suggesting a person of firm character and valuable wisdom. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the combination points to the idea of a worthy, intelligent person.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 臤 looks like a firm hand (又) over an eye (臣), and the bottom 貝 is a shell or treasure. Imagine a wise person who firmly guards valuable knowledge like a treasure.

Reading mnemonic

For ケン, picture a wise Ken (a clever person named Ken) who always has the smartest ideas. Ken -> ケン, and his wisdom is a treasure.