賢
intelligent, wise, wisdom, cleverness
Readings
On'yomi
- ケン
Kun'yomi
- かしこ.い
Nanori
- かた
- さか
- さと
- さとし
- たか
- たて
- のり
- まこと
- まさ
- まさる
Meaning
賢 centers on sharp mental ability: being intelligent, wise, or clever. The given meanings all describe a person with good judgment and quick understanding.
Most common words using 賢
20 of 54- 賢いかしこいN3
wise; clever; smart
- 賢けん
intelligence; genius; scholarship; virtue
- 賢者けんじゃ
wise person; sage
- 賢明けんめいN1
wise; sensible; well-advised; intelligent; sagacious; prudent
- 賢人けんじん
wise person; virtuous person; sage
- 小賢しいこざかしい
clever; shrewd; crafty; cunning; pretentious; impertinent; insolent
- 大賢たいけん
great sage
- 良妻賢母りょうさいけんぼ
good wife and wise mother
- 普賢ふげん
Samantabhadra (bodhisattva); Universal Compassion
- 賢母けんぼ
wise mother
- 悪賢いわるがしこいN1
cunning; crafty; wily; sly
- 賢所かしこどころ
palace sanctuary
- ずる賢いずるがしこいN1
devious; cunning; sly; crafty
- ハリーポッターと賢者の石ハリーポッターとけんじゃのいし
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (novel, film)
- 七賢しちけん
the Seven Wise Men (of Confucius's Analects)
- 七賢人しちけんじん
the Seven Wise Men (of Greece); the Seven Sages of Greece
- 五賢帝ごけんてい
the Five Good Emperors (of the Roman Empire; Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius)
- 俊賢しゅんけん
excellent wisdom
- 先賢せんけん
ancient sage
- 前賢ぜんけん
wise men of the past
Study
Etymology
賢 combines 臤 (a component associated with firmness or pulling) with 貝 (shell, money), suggesting a person of firm character and valuable wisdom. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the combination points to the idea of a worthy, intelligent person.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 臤 looks like a firm hand (又) over an eye (臣), and the bottom 貝 is a shell or treasure. Imagine a wise person who firmly guards valuable knowledge like a treasure.
Reading mnemonic
For ケン, picture a wise Ken (a clever person named Ken) who always has the smartest ideas. Ken -> ケン, and his wisdom is a treasure.