返
return, answer, fade, repay
Readings
On'yomi
- ヘン
Kun'yomi
- かえ.す
- -かえ.す
- かえ.る
- -かえ.る
Meaning
返 centers on the idea of something going back to its origin: returning, repaying, or answering. The sense of fading can be seen as a gradual return to a previous state.
Most common words using 返
24 of 289- 返すかえすN5
to return (something); to restore; to put back
- 繰り返しくりかえし
repetition; repeat; reiteration; iteration; refrain; cycle
- 返事へんじN4
reply; answer; response
- 返信へんしんN3
reply (e.g. email, fax, letter); answer
- 繰り返すくりかえすN3
to repeat; to do over again
- お返しおかえし
return gift; return favour
- 返るかえるN2
to return; to come back; to go back
- 返還へんかんN1
return; restoration
- 返金へんきんN2
refund; repayment; reimbursement
- 返済へんさいN2
repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption
- 返答へんとうN1
reply; answer
- 振り返るふりかえるN2
to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to look back
- 折り返しおりかえしN1
by return; (call or write back) without delay
- 返品へんぴんN2
returned goods; returning purchased goods
- 見返りみかえり
reward; compensation; repayment; something done or given in return
- 返却へんきゃくN3
return of something; repayment
- 返上へんじょうN1
return; giving back; giving up; relinquishing; surrendering
- 恩返しおんがえしN1
paying back a favour; repayment (of an obligation, kindness, etc.)
- 裏返しうらがえしN2
inside out; upside down
- ひっくり返るひっくりかえるN3
to be overturned; to be reversed; to turn over; to capsize
- 寝返りねがえりN1
turning over in bed; rolling over; tossing and turning
- 若返りわかがえり
rejuvenation; restoration of youth
- 見返すみかえす
to look (stare) back at (someone)
- 生き返るいきかえるN1
to revive; to come to oneself; to be restored to life
Study
Etymology
返 combines 辶 (movement) with 反, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of turning back or reversing. Together they express returning or sending back.
Meaning mnemonic
The movement radical 辶 wraps around 反, which suggests turning back. Picture a path that loops back on itself, returning you to where you started.
Reading mnemonic
For ヘン, imagine a hen returning to its coop: hen -> ヘン, and the hen always comes back home.