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Kotomora

返

return, answer, fade, repay

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヘン

Kun'yomi

  • かえ.す
  • -かえ.す
  • かえ.る
  • -かえ.る

Meaning

返 centers on the idea of something going back to its origin: returning, repaying, or answering. The sense of fading can be seen as a gradual return to a previous state.

Most common words using 返

24 of 289
  • 返すかえす
    N5

    to return (something); to restore; to put back

  • 繰り返しくりかえし

    repetition; repeat; reiteration; iteration; refrain; cycle

  • 返事へんじ
    N4

    reply; answer; response

  • 返信へんしん
    N3

    reply (e.g. email, fax, letter); answer

  • 繰り返すくりかえす
    N3

    to repeat; to do over again

  • お返しおかえし

    return gift; return favour

  • 返るかえる
    N2

    to return; to come back; to go back

  • 返還へんかん
    N1

    return; restoration

  • 返金へんきん
    N2

    refund; repayment; reimbursement

  • 返済へんさい
    N2

    repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption

  • 返答へんとう
    N1

    reply; answer

  • 振り返るふりかえる
    N2

    to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to look back

  • 折り返しおりかえし
    N1

    by return; (call or write back) without delay

  • 返品へんぴん
    N2

    returned goods; returning purchased goods

  • 見返りみかえり

    reward; compensation; repayment; something done or given in return

  • 返却へんきゃく
    N3

    return of something; repayment

  • 返上へんじょう
    N1

    return; giving back; giving up; relinquishing; surrendering

  • 恩返しおんがえし
    N1

    paying back a favour; repayment (of an obligation, kindness, etc.)

  • 裏返しうらがえし
    N2

    inside out; upside down

  • ひっくり返るひっくりかえる
    N3

    to be overturned; to be reversed; to turn over; to capsize

  • 寝返りねがえり
    N1

    turning over in bed; rolling over; tossing and turning

  • 若返りわかがえり

    rejuvenation; restoration of youth

  • 見返すみかえす

    to look (stare) back at (someone)

  • 生き返るいきかえる
    N1

    to revive; to come to oneself; to be restored to life

Explore all words using 返 →

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Etymology

返 combines 辶 (movement) with 反, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of turning back or reversing. Together they express returning or sending back.

Meaning mnemonic

The movement radical 辶 wraps around 反, which suggests turning back. Picture a path that loops back on itself, returning you to where you started.

Reading mnemonic

For ヘン, imagine a hen returning to its coop: hen -> ヘン, and the hen always comes back home.