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Kotomora

郊

outskirts, suburbs, rural area

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • コウ

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

郊 centers on the area just outside a city: the outskirts, suburbs, or rural fringe where urban and countryside meet.

Most common words using 郊

  • 郊外こうがい
    N4

    suburb; residential area on the outskirt of a city; commuter belt

  • 近郊きんこう
    N2

    outskirts; environs (of a city); surrounding area; surroundings

  • 北郊ほっこう

    northern suburbs

  • 南郊なんこう

    southern suburbs

  • 断郊だんこう

    cross-country

  • 断郊競走だんこうきょうそう

    cross-country race

  • 春郊しゅんこう

    suburbs in springtime; fields in springtime

  • 東郊とうこう

    eastern suburbs

  • 西郊せいこう

    western suburb

  • 近郊農業きんこうのうぎょう

    agriculture in urban areas

  • 近郊都市きんこうとし

    neighboring towns; neighbouring towns

  • 遠郊えんこう

    area remote from the city; outlying area

  • 郊外化こうがいか

    suburbanization

  • 郊外居住者こうがいきょじゅうしゃ

    suburbanite; suburban resident

  • 郊外生活こうがいせいかつ

    suburban life; life in the suburbs

  • 郊外電車こうがいでんしゃ

    suburban train

  • 郊野こうの

    suburban fields

Explore all words using 郊 →

Study

Etymology

郊 combines 交 (exchange, mix) with ⻏ (village, place). The original idea likely relates to the area where city and countryside meet or mix, i.e., the outskirts.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 交 suggests crossing or mixing, and the right side ⻏ is a village. Picture the mixed zone where city streets cross into village paths: the outskirts.

Reading mnemonic

For コウ, imagine a cow wandering from the village into the outskirts: cow -> コウ, and the cow is crossing the boundary.