都
metropolis, capital, all, everything
Readings
On'yomi
- ト
- ツ
Kun'yomi
- みやこ
Nanori
- くに
- ず
- ち
- づめ
- みや
Meaning
都 centers on a large, important city: a metropolis or capital. The senses 'all' and 'everything' extend from the idea of a capital as the place where everything gathers.
Most common words using 都
24 of 350- 京都きょうとN5
Kyoto (city, prefecture)
- 都みやこN3
capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government
- 都市としN3
town; city; municipal; urban
- 都合つごうN4
circumstances; condition; convenience
- 首都しゅとN3
capital (city); metropolis
- 都内とないN1
within the (Tokyo) metropolitan area
- 都会とかいN3
city
- 都道府県とどうふけん
prefectures (of Japan); largest administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu, Hokkaido and the remaining prefectures
- 都心としんN2
city centre (esp. of Tokyo); heart of a city; downtown area
- 大都市だいとし
metropolis; large city
- 都度つど
each (every) time; whenever
- 都民とみん
resident of Tokyo; citizen of Tokyo; Tokyoite
- 不都合ふつごうN1
inconvenient; inexpedient; unfavourable; troublesome; difficult
- 都営とえいN1
(under) metropolitan government management
- 都立とりつN1
metropolitan; managed by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government
- 都庁とちょうN1
Tokyo Metropolitan Government (Office)
- 都議とぎ
Metropolitan assemblyman
- 古都こと
ancient city; former capital
- 好都合こうつごうN1
convenient; favorable; favourable; expedient; expedience
- 都政とせい
metropolitan government (of Tokyo)
- 州都しゅうと
state capital; provincial capital; county town
- 遷都せんと
relocation of the capital; transfer of the capital
- 東都とうと
the Eastern Capital (now Tokyo); Yedo; Edo
- 首都圏しゅとけんN1
Greater Tokyo Metropolitan area
Study
Etymology
都 combines 者 (which likely contributes the sound) with ⻏ (a variant of 邑, meaning a settlement or city). Together they express the idea of a capital or large city.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 者 suggests a person or thing, and the right side ⻏ is a city wall. Picture a person arriving at the great walled capital where everything comes together.
Reading mnemonic
For ト, imagine a towering metropolis: the 'to' in 'tower' cues ト, and the capital's tall buildings dominate the skyline.