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Kotomora

錆

rust, tarnish

StatusJinmeiyōStrokes16

Readings

On'yomi

  • ショウ
  • セイ

Kun'yomi

  • さび
  • くわ.しい

Meaning

錆 centers on the deterioration of metal surfaces: rust forming on iron or steel, and by extension tarnishing or losing luster. Both meanings describe a metal-specific form of decay.

Most common words using 錆

  • 錆さび
    N2

    rust

  • 錆びるさびる
    N2

    to rust; to become rusty

  • 不錆鋼ふせいこう

    stainless steel

  • 発錆はっせい

    rusting; onset of rust

  • 赤錆あかさび

    red rust

  • 赤錆びるあかさびる

    to rust; to become rusty

  • 身から出た錆みからでたさび

    paying for one's mistakes; getting one's just deserts; suffering the consequences (of one's own actions); reaping what you sow; making a rod for one's own back

  • 金錆かなさび

    rust

  • 鉄錆てつさび

    iron rust; iron hydroxide

  • 錆び付くさびつく

    to become rusted together; to become rusted shut

  • 錆び錆びさびさび

    rusted; rusty

  • 錆刀さびがたな

    sword with rusted edge; useless sword

  • 錆止めさびどめ

    rust-proofing; anti-corrosive

  • 錆色さびいろ

    rust (colour)

  • 防錆ぼうせい

    anti-rust; rustproof; anticorrosive

  • 防錆剤ぼうせいざい

    anti-corrosive (agent); anti-rust; corrosion inhibitor

Explore all words using 錆 →

Study

Etymology

錆 combines 金 (metal) with 青, which likely contributes the sound and may have originally suggested a blue-green patina or tarnish on metal. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

Metal 金 that turns the color of blue-green 青 is rusting. Picture a copper roof developing a green patina: that is 錆, rust and tarnish.

Reading mnemonic

For ショウ, imagine a rusty old car that you need to show to a mechanic: show -> ショウ, and the rust is the reason you're showing it.