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Kotomora

鍛

forge, discipline, train

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes17

Readings

On'yomi

  • タン

Kun'yomi

  • きた.える

Nanori

  • か

Meaning

鍛 centers on shaping metal through heat and hammering: forging. The discipline and training senses extend naturally from the idea of repeated, rigorous shaping to strengthen something.

Most common words using 鍛

20 of 24
  • 鍛えきたえ

    forging; tempering

  • 鍛えるきたえる
    N2

    to forge; to temper

  • 鍛冶かじ

    blacksmithing; forging; smithery; smithcraft

  • 鍛錬たんれん

    tempering (metal); annealing; forging

  • 鍛造たんぞう

    forging

  • 鍛冶屋かじや

    smith; blacksmith

  • 刀鍛冶かたなかじ

    swordsmith

  • 鍛え上げるきたえあげる

    to temper thoroughly

  • 可鍛性かたんせい

    malleability

  • 可鍛鉄かたんてつ

    malleable iron

  • 可鍛鋳鉄かたんちゅうてつ

    malleable cast iron

  • 型鍛造かたたんぞう

    die forging; contour forging; stamp forging

  • 自己鍛錬じこたんれん

    self-discipline; self-improvement

  • 鉄は熱いうちに鍛えよてつはあついうちにきたえよ

    strike while the iron is hot

  • 鉄砲鍛冶てっぽうかじ

    gunsmith

  • 鋳鍛鋼ちゅうたんこう

    cast and forged steel

  • 鍛え抜くきたえぬく

    to train thoroughly (one's body, muscles, etc.); to practice (a skill) to perfection

  • 鍛冶場かじば

    blacksmith's workshop; smithy; forge; foundry

  • 鍛工たんこう

    metal worker

  • 鍛成たんせい

    cultivation; training

Explore all words using 鍛 →

Study

Etymology

鍛 combines 金 (metal) with 段, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of working or processing. Together they express forging metal.

Meaning mnemonic

Metal 金 is heated and hammered on a stepped anvil 段 to forge a strong blade. The repeated hammering also represents the discipline and training needed to shape oneself.

Reading mnemonic

For タン, imagine a blacksmith forging a metal tan-colored sword: tan -> タン, and the metal is shaped with discipline.