鍛
forge, discipline, train
Readings
On'yomi
- タン
Kun'yomi
- きた.える
Nanori
- か
Meaning
鍛 centers on shaping metal through heat and hammering: forging. The discipline and training senses extend naturally from the idea of repeated, rigorous shaping to strengthen something.
Most common words using 鍛
20 of 24- 鍛えきたえ
forging; tempering
- 鍛えるきたえるN2
to forge; to temper
- 鍛冶かじ
blacksmithing; forging; smithery; smithcraft
- 鍛錬たんれん
tempering (metal); annealing; forging
- 鍛造たんぞう
forging
- 鍛冶屋かじや
smith; blacksmith
- 刀鍛冶かたなかじ
swordsmith
- 鍛え上げるきたえあげる
to temper thoroughly
- 可鍛性かたんせい
malleability
- 可鍛鉄かたんてつ
malleable iron
- 可鍛鋳鉄かたんちゅうてつ
malleable cast iron
- 型鍛造かたたんぞう
die forging; contour forging; stamp forging
- 自己鍛錬じこたんれん
self-discipline; self-improvement
- 鉄は熱いうちに鍛えよてつはあついうちにきたえよ
strike while the iron is hot
- 鉄砲鍛冶てっぽうかじ
gunsmith
- 鋳鍛鋼ちゅうたんこう
cast and forged steel
- 鍛え抜くきたえぬく
to train thoroughly (one's body, muscles, etc.); to practice (a skill) to perfection
- 鍛冶場かじば
blacksmith's workshop; smithy; forge; foundry
- 鍛工たんこう
metal worker
- 鍛成たんせい
cultivation; training
Study
Etymology
鍛 combines 金 (metal) with 段, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of working or processing. Together they express forging metal.
Meaning mnemonic
Metal 金 is heated and hammered on a stepped anvil 段 to forge a strong blade. The repeated hammering also represents the discipline and training needed to shape oneself.
Reading mnemonic
For タン, imagine a blacksmith forging a metal tan-colored sword: tan -> タン, and the metal is shaped with discipline.