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Kotomora

雛

chick, squab, duckling, doll

JLPTN1StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes18

Readings

On'yomi

  • スウ
  • ス
  • ジュ

Kun'yomi

  • ひな
  • ひよこ

Meaning

雛 centers on a young bird: a chick, squab, or duckling. The doll sense is a figurative extension, likening a small, delicate doll to a baby bird.

Most common words using 雛

20 of 29
  • 雛ひな
    N1

    young bird; chick; fledgling

  • 雛ひよこ
    N2

    young bird; chick; fledgling

  • 雛人形ひなにんぎょう
    N3

    hina doll; doll displayed during the Girls' Festival

  • 雛形ひながた

    model; miniature; pattern

  • お雛様おひなさま

    display of dolls during Hinamatsuri

  • 雛菊ひなぎく

    daisy (Bellis perennis); English daisy

  • 雛鳥ひなどり

    chick; baby bird

  • 伏竜鳳雛ふくりょうほうすう

    gifted young person who shows much promise; unrecognized genius; great person whose talent is hidden under a bushel

  • 内裏雛だいりびな

    festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress

  • 女雛めびな

    Empress doll (in display with Emperor doll)

  • 巣雛すひな

    nestling

  • 木目込み雛きめこみびな

    kimekomi doll

  • 東洋雛蝙蝠とうようひなこうもり

    Asian particolored bat (Vespertilio sinensis)

  • 流し雛ながしびな

    paper dolls floated downriver on March 3

  • 男雛おびな

    Emperor hina doll

  • 育雛いくすう

    brooding

  • 育雛器いくすうき

    breeder

  • 臥竜鳳雛がりょうほうすう

    gifted young person who shows much promise; unrecognized genius; great person whose talent is hidden under a bushel

  • 雛あられひなあられ

    sweetened rice-flour cakes for offering at the Dolls' Festival

  • 雛の錫杖ひなのしゃくじょう

    Burmannia championii (species of flowering plant)

Explore all words using 雛 →

Study

Etymology

雛 combines 芻 (grass, fodder) and 隹 (bird), suggesting a young bird being fed or associated with grass. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the components point to the idea of a small bird.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 芻 looks like bundled grass or fodder, and the right side 隹 is a bird. Picture a tiny chick pecking at grass: a young bird, small and delicate like a doll.

Reading mnemonic

For スウ, imagine a chick making a soft 'sue' sound as it peeps for food: sue -> スウ, and the little bird chirps for its meal.