雛
chick, squab, duckling, doll
Readings
On'yomi
- スウ
- ス
- ジュ
Kun'yomi
- ひな
- ひよこ
Meaning
雛 centers on a young bird: a chick, squab, or duckling. The doll sense is a figurative extension, likening a small, delicate doll to a baby bird.
Most common words using 雛
20 of 29- 雛ひなN1
young bird; chick; fledgling
- 雛ひよこN2
young bird; chick; fledgling
- 雛人形ひなにんぎょうN3
hina doll; doll displayed during the Girls' Festival
- 雛形ひながた
model; miniature; pattern
- お雛様おひなさま
display of dolls during Hinamatsuri
- 雛菊ひなぎく
daisy (Bellis perennis); English daisy
- 雛鳥ひなどり
chick; baby bird
- 伏竜鳳雛ふくりょうほうすう
gifted young person who shows much promise; unrecognized genius; great person whose talent is hidden under a bushel
- 内裏雛だいりびな
festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress
- 女雛めびな
Empress doll (in display with Emperor doll)
- 巣雛すひな
nestling
- 木目込み雛きめこみびな
kimekomi doll
- 東洋雛蝙蝠とうようひなこうもり
Asian particolored bat (Vespertilio sinensis)
- 流し雛ながしびな
paper dolls floated downriver on March 3
- 男雛おびな
Emperor hina doll
- 育雛いくすう
brooding
- 育雛器いくすうき
breeder
- 臥竜鳳雛がりょうほうすう
gifted young person who shows much promise; unrecognized genius; great person whose talent is hidden under a bushel
- 雛あられひなあられ
sweetened rice-flour cakes for offering at the Dolls' Festival
- 雛の錫杖ひなのしゃくじょう
Burmannia championii (species of flowering plant)
Study
Etymology
雛 combines 芻 (grass, fodder) and 隹 (bird), suggesting a young bird being fed or associated with grass. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the components point to the idea of a small bird.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 芻 looks like bundled grass or fodder, and the right side 隹 is a bird. Picture a tiny chick pecking at grass: a young bird, small and delicate like a doll.
Reading mnemonic
For スウ, imagine a chick making a soft 'sue' sound as it peeps for food: sue -> スウ, and the little bird chirps for its meal.