鳥
bird, chicken
Readings
On'yomi
- チョウ
Kun'yomi
- とり
Nanori
- か
- と
- とっ
Meaning
鳥 centers on birds as animals; chicken is a specific bird-related application rather than a separate abstract idea.
Most common words using 鳥
20 of 398- 鳥とりN5
bird
- 鳥取とっとり
Tottori (city, prefecture)
- 飛鳥ひちょう
flying bird
- 小鳥ことりN4
small bird; little bird
- 焼き鳥やきとりN1
yakitori; chicken pieces (or sometimes beef or pork offal) grilled on a skewer
- 白鳥はくちょうN1
swan (Cygnus spp.)
- 鳥居とりいN1
torii (Shinto shrine archway)
- 千鳥ちどり
plover
- 一石二鳥いっせきにちょうN1
killing two birds with one stone
- 鳥肌とりはだ
goosebumps; gooseflesh; goose pimples
- 野鳥やちょう
wild bird
- 駝鳥だちょう
ostrich (Struthio camelus)
- 鳥類ちょうるい
birds
- 鳥獣ちょうじゅう
birds and wild animals; wildlife
- 不死鳥ふしちょう
phoenix
- 渡り鳥わたりどりN1
migratory bird; bird of passage
- 時鳥ほととぎす
lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)
- 七面鳥しちめんちょう
turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
- 百舌鳥もず
shrike (any bird of family Laniidae)
- 鵞鳥がちょう
domestic goose
Study
Etymology
鳥 is a pictograph of a bird, with the modern form preserving a stylized body, head, and tail/feather shape.
Meaning mnemonic
The top suggests the bird's head, the boxed middle its body, and the lower strokes its tail feathers. Put together, 鳥 is a bird.
Reading mnemonic
For チョウ, picture a 蝶々 (ちょうちょう, butterfly) flying beside the bird: the first チョウ of ちょうちょう cues the bird reading チョウ.