候
climate, season, weather, wait for, expect
Readings
On'yomi
- コウ
Kun'yomi
- そうろう
Meaning
候 centers on observing and responding to natural cycles or signs: climate, season, and weather are patterns you watch for, while waiting and expecting are the human side of watching for something to happen.
Most common words using 候
20 of 251- 候補こうほN3
candidate; contender; prospect; pick; choice; list
- 症候群しょうこうぐん
syndrome
- 気候きこうN3
climate
- 立候補りっこうほN1
candidacy; standing as a candidate; bidding (to host an event, e.g. the Olympics)
- 天候てんこうN3
weather
- 候こう
season; weather
- 候そろ
to be
- 兆候ちょうこうN1
sign; indication; omen; symptom
- 悪天候あくてんこう
bad weather
- 居候いそうろう
lodger who pays nothing for room and board; freeloader; sponger
- 立候補者りっこうほしゃ
candidate (for an election)
- 斥候せっこう
scout; patrol; spy
- 候へそえ
please ...; please do ...
- 測候所そっこうじょ
weather measurement station
- 症候しょうこう
symptom
- 全天候ぜんてんこう
all-weather; weather-proof
- 宜候ようそろ
keep (it) steady (after a turn)
- 又候またぞろ
(yet) again
- 時候じこう
season; time of the year
- 測候そっこう
meteorological observation
Study
Etymology
候 is thought to combine 亻 (person) with a phonetic element that also suggests watching or observing. The modern form is closely related to 侯, with an added stroke distinguishing it.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 standing with a vertical marker 丨, like someone watching a sundial or weather vane to track the season and know when to expect change.
Reading mnemonic
For コウ, imagine a person waiting for the changing seasons while holding a coat: coat -> コウ, because you need a coat when the weather shifts.