優
tenderness, excel, surpass, actor, superiority, gentleness
Readings
On'yomi
- ユウ
- ウ
Kun'yomi
- やさ.しい
- すぐ.れる
- まさ.る
Nanori
- ゆ
- よし
Meaning
優 centers on a person who stands out through a combination of skill and kindness: excelling or surpassing others, while also embodying tenderness and gentleness. The actor sense is a natural extension of someone who performs with superior grace.
Most common words using 優
21 of 205- 優しいやさしいN5
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
- 優勝ゆうしょうN4
overall victory; championship; winning the title
- 女優じょゆうN3
actress; female actor
- 優先ゆうせんN1
preference; priority; precedence; right of way
- 優秀ゆうしゅうN3
superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding
- 優れるすぐれるN3
to be better (than); to be superior; to surpass; to excel; to be excellent
- 俳優はいゆうN4
actor; actress; player; performer
- 優位ゆういN1
predominance; superiority; ascendancy; advantage; supremacy
- 男優だんゆう
(male) actor
- 優良ゆうりょう
superior; excellent; fine
- 優遇ゆうぐう
favorable treatment; favourable treatment; hospitality; warm reception; good treatment; hearty welcome
- 優勢ゆうせいN1
superiority; superior power; predominance; preponderance
- 優雅ゆうがN1
elegant; graceful; refined
- 優等生ゆうとうせいN1
honor student; honours student; model student; prize pupil
- 優美ゆうびN1
grace; refinement; elegance; daintiness
- 優劣ゆうれつ
(relative) merits; superiority or inferiority; quality
- 優柔不断ゆうじゅうふだん
indecisive; irresolute; shilly-shally; vacillating
- 名優めいゆう
great actor; famous actor; star
- 最優遇さいゆうぐう
most favourable treatment; most favorable treatment; very warm reception
- 優先的ゆうせんてき
preferential
- 優越感ゆうえつかんN1
superiority complex; sense of superiority
Study
Etymology
優 combines the person radical 亻 with 憂, which historically contributed the sound and carried a sense of abundance or overflowing, leading to the idea of surpassing excellence and gentle generosity.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 with an overflowing heart 憂: imagine someone whose kindness and skill are so abundant that they naturally excel and treat others with tenderness, like a gentle actor who outshines the rest.
Reading mnemonic
For ユウ, picture a gentle actor named Hugh who always excels in his roles: Hugh -> ユウ, and his superior performance is full of tenderness.