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Kotomora

優

tenderness, excel, surpass, actor, superiority, gentleness

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 500Strokes17

Readings

On'yomi

  • ユウ
  • ウ

Kun'yomi

  • やさ.しい
  • すぐ.れる
  • まさ.る

Nanori

  • ゆ
  • よし

Meaning

優 centers on a person who stands out through a combination of skill and kindness: excelling or surpassing others, while also embodying tenderness and gentleness. The actor sense is a natural extension of someone who performs with superior grace.

Most common words using 優

21 of 205
  • 優しいやさしい
    N5

    tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable

  • 優勝ゆうしょう
    N4

    overall victory; championship; winning the title

  • 女優じょゆう
    N3

    actress; female actor

  • 優先ゆうせん
    N1

    preference; priority; precedence; right of way

  • 優秀ゆうしゅう
    N3

    superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding

  • 優れるすぐれる
    N3

    to be better (than); to be superior; to surpass; to excel; to be excellent

  • 俳優はいゆう
    N4

    actor; actress; player; performer

  • 優位ゆうい
    N1

    predominance; superiority; ascendancy; advantage; supremacy

  • 男優だんゆう

    (male) actor

  • 優良ゆうりょう

    superior; excellent; fine

  • 優遇ゆうぐう

    favorable treatment; favourable treatment; hospitality; warm reception; good treatment; hearty welcome

  • 優勢ゆうせい
    N1

    superiority; superior power; predominance; preponderance

  • 優雅ゆうが
    N1

    elegant; graceful; refined

  • 優等生ゆうとうせい
    N1

    honor student; honours student; model student; prize pupil

  • 優美ゆうび
    N1

    grace; refinement; elegance; daintiness

  • 優劣ゆうれつ

    (relative) merits; superiority or inferiority; quality

  • 優柔不断ゆうじゅうふだん

    indecisive; irresolute; shilly-shally; vacillating

  • 名優めいゆう

    great actor; famous actor; star

  • 最優遇さいゆうぐう

    most favourable treatment; most favorable treatment; very warm reception

  • 優先的ゆうせんてき

    preferential

  • 優越感ゆうえつかん
    N1

    superiority complex; sense of superiority

Explore all words using 優 →

Study

Etymology

優 combines the person radical 亻 with 憂, which historically contributed the sound and carried a sense of abundance or overflowing, leading to the idea of surpassing excellence and gentle generosity.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 with an overflowing heart 憂: imagine someone whose kindness and skill are so abundant that they naturally excel and treat others with tenderness, like a gentle actor who outshines the rest.

Reading mnemonic

For ユウ, picture a gentle actor named Hugh who always excels in his roles: Hugh -> ユウ, and his superior performance is full of tenderness.