Skip to content
Kotomora

剣

sabre, sword, blade, clock hand

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • ケン

Kun'yomi

  • つるぎ

Meaning

剣 centers on a double-edged cutting weapon: a sword or sabre. The clock hand sense is a metaphorical extension of a blade-like pointer.

Most common words using 剣

20 of 113
  • 剣けん

    sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade

  • 真剣しんけん
    N3

    serious; earnest

  • 剣道けんどう
    N1

    kendo; Japanese martial art using bamboo swords

  • 刀剣とうけん

    sword; dagger; knife; bayonet

  • 剣士けんし

    swordsman; swordswoman; fencer

  • 短剣たんけん

    short sword; dagger; stiletto

  • 剣術けんじゅつ

    (art of) fencing; swordsmanship

  • 銃剣じゅうけん

    bayonet

  • 手裏剣しゅりけん

    shuriken; small throwing blade; throwing star

  • 剣豪けんごう

    great swordsman; master fencer

  • 剣舞けんぶ

    sword dance

  • 剣山けんざん

    needle-point holder (in ikebana); frog

  • 剣客けんかく

    master swordsman; skilled fencer

  • 剣先けんさき

    point of a sword

  • 宝剣ほうけん

    treasured sword

  • 神剣しんけん

    divine sword (one of the three sacred treasures)

  • 剣幕けんまく

    threatening attitude; menacing look; angry look

  • 剣戟けんげき

    weapons; arms

  • 木剣ぼっけん

    bokken; wooden sword

  • 剣劇けんげき

    sword play; samurai drama

Explore all words using 剣 →

Study

Etymology

剣 is the modern simplified form of 劍. The older form combines 僉 (which likely contributed the sound) with 刂 (knife), suggesting a cutting weapon. The modern left side 㑒 is a simplification of 僉.

Meaning mnemonic

The right side 刂 is a knife, and the left side 㑒 looks like a person with a mouth, perhaps shouting. Imagine a person wielding a knife-like sword, ready for battle.

Reading mnemonic

For ケン, picture a swordsman named Ken practicing with his blade: Ken -> ケン, and his sword is always ready.