employee, member, number, the one in charge
—
員 centers on a person who belongs to a group or holds a role: an employee, a member, or the one in charge. The 'number' sense comes from counting members of a group.
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
member
member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress
committee member
member; the membership
company employee
staff member; employee; worker; personnel
employee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk; salesperson
director; executive
public employee; government employee; public-sector worker; public servant; civil servant
teacher; instructor; teaching staff; faculty member
troops; group members; team members; SDF officials
one person; one member
number of persons; personnel
staff; member (club, society, etc.)
mobilization; mobilisation
full house; no vacancy; sold out; standing room only; full (of people); crowded
fixed number (of people); prescribed number (of regular personnel, students, etc.); quota; numerical limit; complement
(necessary) personnel; required person
crew member; crewman; crew
party member
sailor; seaman; seafarer
(train) station attendant; station employee; station staff
teaching staff; faculty
員 originally depicted a round object, possibly a cauldron or vessel, and later came to represent a person in a group or a member. The modern form combines 口 (mouth) and 貝 (shell), but the historical development is uncertain.
The top 口 looks like an open mouth, and the bottom 貝 is a shell. Imagine a group of employees gathered around a shell, each speaking in turn—every member has a voice.
For イン, picture an inn where every employee and member of the staff works together: inn -> イン.