執
tenacious, take hold, grasp, take to heart
Readings
On'yomi
- シツ
- シュウ
Kun'yomi
- と.る
Nanori
- し
Meaning
執 centers on holding firmly, whether physically grasping something or mentally clinging to an idea or feeling. The meanings 'tenacious', 'take hold', 'grasp', and 'take to heart' all express this idea of persistent, determined holding.
Most common words using 執
20 of 72- 執行しっこうN1
execution; carrying out; performance; enforcement; exercise; service; conduct
- 執拗いしつこいN3
insistent; obstinate; persistent; tenacious
- 執筆しっぴつN2
writing; authoring
- 執事しつじ
steward; butler
- 執着しゅうちゃくN1
attachment; adhesion; insistence; tenacity; fixation; obsession; clinging (e.g. to old customs)
- 執拗しつよう
persistent; obstinate; tenacious; relentless; insistent; importunate; persevering; stubborn
- 固執こしつN1
sticking to (an opinion, theory, belief, etc.); clinging to; adherence; persistence; insistence
- 執念しゅうねんN1
tenacity; persistence; obsession; implacability
- 確執かくしつ
discord; antagonism
- 執務しつむ
performance of one's official duties
- 執るとるN1
to take (trouble); to attend (to business); to command (army)
- 執政しっせい
administration; government; administrator; chief executive
- 執刀しっとう
performing a surgical operation
- 執着心しゅうちゃくしん
attachment (to); tenacity of purpose
- 執行官しっこうかん
court executive; sheriff; bailiff
- 執心しゅうしん
devotion; attachment; infatuation
- 執しゅう
attachment; obsession; persistence
- 偏執へんしゅう
bias; eccentricity; obstinacy
- 執り行うとりおこなう
to hold (a ceremony); to perform
- 妄執もうしゅう
deep-rooted delusion; firm conviction (based on incorrect beliefs)
Study
Etymology
執 combines 幸 (originally a handcuff or shackle) with 丸 (a kneeling person), depicting a person being held or restrained. This gives the core idea of grasping or holding firmly.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 幸 looks like a handcuff, and the right side 丸 resembles a kneeling person. Imagine a tenacious guard grasping a prisoner firmly, taking hold and not letting go.
Reading mnemonic
For シツ, picture a tenacious guard who sits (シツ) firmly on a prisoner, refusing to let go. The guard's sitting posture cues シツ while reinforcing the idea of holding on tightly.