丸
round, full (month), perfection, -ship, pills, make round, roll up, curl up, seduce, explain away
Readings
On'yomi
- ガン
Kun'yomi
- まる
- まる.める
- まる.い
Nanori
- ま
- わ
- わに
Meaning
丸 centers on roundness and completeness: a circle, a full month, perfection, or making something round. Extended senses like pills, rolling up, or curling up are natural applications of the round shape, while seducing or explaining away are figurative uses of smoothing or rounding things over.
Most common words using 丸
20 of 222- 丸まるN3
circle
- 丸いまるいN5
round; circular; spherical
- 弾丸だんがん
bullet; shot; shell
- 丸ごとまるごとN1
in its entirety; whole; wholly
- 丸出しまるだし
(fully) exposed; bare; uncovered; in full view; undisguised; broad (accent)
- 丸見えまるみえ
full view; plain sight; completely visible
- 本丸ほんまる
inner citadel
- 丸めるまるめるN2
to make round; to roll up; to curl up
- 日の丸ひのまるN1
red or gold circle representing the Sun
- 烏丸うがん
Wuhuan (proto-Mongolic nomadic people)
- 丸々まるまるN1
plump; rotund; chubby
- 丸太まるた
log
- 睾丸こうがん
testicle; testicles; testes
- 丸みまるみN2
roundness; rotundity
- 丸井まるい
Marui
- 一丸いちがん
one lump; one body; one group
- 大丸だいまる
Daimaru
- 丸っきりまるっきりN1
completely; absolutely; totally; (not) at all
- 丸呑みまるのみ
swallowing whole; swallowing without chewing
- 丸裸まるはだか
being stark-naked
Study
Etymology
丸 is thought to be a pictograph of a round object, with the curved outer shape and inner dot representing something small and round. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the character has long been associated with roundness.
Meaning mnemonic
The curved strokes of 九 with a dot inside look like a small round pill or a curled-up ball. Picture a perfectly round marble: 丸 is roundness and completeness.
Reading mnemonic
For ガン, imagine a round cannonball: gun -> ガン, and the cannonball is perfectly round like 丸.