後
behind, back, later
Readings
On'yomi
- ゴ
- コウ
Kun'yomi
- のち
- うし.ろ
- うしろ
- あと
- おく.れる
Nanori
- こし
- し
- しい
- しり
Meaning
後 centers on the idea of being spatially or temporally behind: the back side, what comes later, or what follows after.
Most common words using 後
24 of 597- 後あとN5
behind; rear
- 後のちN3
later; afterwards
- 後ご
after
- 最後さいごN4
end; conclusion
- 今後こんごN3
from now on; hereafter
- 後ろうしろN5
back; behind; rear
- 午後ごごN5
afternoon; p.m.
- 後半こうはんN3
second half; latter half
- 前後ぜんごN3
front and rear; front and back; before and behind; back and forth
- 後悔こうかいN2
regret; repentance; remorse
- 直後ちょくごN2
immediately following
- 戦後せんごN1
postwar period; period after Second World War
- 後輩こうはいN3
junior (at work, school, etc.); younger people; younger student
- 後者こうしゃN3
the latter; the second
- 後日ごじつN2
in the future; another day; later
- 後方こうほうN1
rear; back; behind
- 後継こうけい
succession
- 背後はいごN1
back; rear
- 後期こうきN3
latter period; second half; late stage; third trimester; second semester
- 死後しご
after death
- 以後いごN3
after this; from now on; hereafter
- 後退こうたいN1
retreat; falling back; moving backwards; reversing; backing up (of a vehicle); retrogression; retraction
- 放課後ほうかご
after school (at the end of the day)
- 後世こうせい
posterity; future generations; future life
Study
Etymology
後 combines 彳 (movement) with a phonetic component that also suggests delay or following. The modern form is simplified, and the exact historical development of the right side is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 彳 suggests movement, and the right side looks like a trailing thread 幺 with a foot 夂 lagging behind. Picture someone walking while a loose thread drags behind them: that trailing thread is always behind.
Reading mnemonic
For ゴ, imagine a person walking and a ghost (ゴースト) follows behind them: ghost -> ゴ, always lagging behind.