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Kotomora

斛

measure, ten to, unit of volume, about 180 liters

Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • コク

Kun'yomi

  • と

Meaning

斛 centers on a specific unit of measurement for volume, historically about 180 liters, and by extension the act of measuring itself.

Most common words using 斛

  • 万斛ばんこく

    copious (tears)

  • 木斛もっこく

    Japanese ternstroemia (Ternstroemia gymnanthera); cleyera

  • 石斛せっこく

    Japanese stone orchid (Dendrobium moniliforme); dendrobium

Explore all words using 斛 →

Study

Etymology

斛 combines 角 (horn, used as a measuring vessel) with 斗 (a dipper or measuring scoop), together representing a specific unit of volume.

Meaning mnemonic

A horn-shaped vessel 角 and a dipper 斗 come together to measure out exactly one 斛 of grain.

Reading mnemonic

For コク, imagine a cook measuring 180 liters of broth with a giant horn and dipper: cook -> コク.