斗
Big Dipper, ten sho (vol), sake dipper, dots and cross radical (no. 68)
Readings
On'yomi
- ト
- トウ
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- ます
Meaning
斗 centers on a dipper or ladle: a tool for scooping liquids like sake, and by extension a unit of volume (roughly 18 liters). The Big Dipper constellation is named for its dipper-like shape, and the radical sense refers to the same dipper shape used as a component in other characters.
Most common words using 斗
20 of 48- 斗と
to; traditional unit of volume, approx. 18 litres
- 北斗ほくと
the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow
- 北斗ほくと
Hokuto
- 熨斗のし
noshi; long thin strip of dried abalone in folded patterned paper, attached to a gift
- 漏斗じょうご
funnel
- 北斗星ほくとせい
the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow
- 北斗七星ほくとしちせい
the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow
- 泰斗たいと
great authority; eminent person; luminary
- 1斗缶いっとかん
eighteen litre drum
- ブフナー漏斗ブフナーろうと
Buchner funnel
- 一斗いっと
1 "to" (unit of volume, approx. 18 litres)
- 一斗枡いっとます
18-litre measuring container
- 五斗味噌ごとみそ
goto miso (miso from the Kamakura era)
- 五斗米ごとべい
small salary
- 五斗米道ごとべいどう
Way of the Five Pecks of Rice (ancient Chinese Daoist movement later known as The Way of the Celestial Masters)
- 修斗しゅうと
shooto; martial arts competition leading to knockouts or submission
- 光熱斗ひかりねっと
Lan Hikari
- 冬北斗ふゆほくと
the Big Dipper seen on a winter night
- 冷汗三斗れいかんさんと
breaking into cold sweat when one is very embarrassed or scared
- 分液漏斗ぶんえきろうと
separatory funnel; separating funnel
Study
Etymology
斗 is a pictograph of a ladle or dipper with a handle. The modern form retains the basic shape: a cross-like handle and a scooping vessel.
Meaning mnemonic
The two dots at the top are the contents being scooped, the cross is the handle, and the lower strokes form the dipper's bowl. Picture a sake dipper lifting liquid: 斗 is a dipper.
Reading mnemonic
For ト, imagine a toe dipping into a sake dipper: toe -> ト, and the dipper scoops up the sake.