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Kotomora

斗

Big Dipper, ten sho (vol), sake dipper, dots and cross radical (no. 68)

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • ト
  • トウ

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • ます

Meaning

斗 centers on a dipper or ladle: a tool for scooping liquids like sake, and by extension a unit of volume (roughly 18 liters). The Big Dipper constellation is named for its dipper-like shape, and the radical sense refers to the same dipper shape used as a component in other characters.

Most common words using 斗

20 of 48
  • 斗と

    to; traditional unit of volume, approx. 18 litres

  • 北斗ほくと

    the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow

  • 北斗ほくと

    Hokuto

  • 熨斗のし

    noshi; long thin strip of dried abalone in folded patterned paper, attached to a gift

  • 漏斗じょうご

    funnel

  • 北斗星ほくとせい

    the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow

  • 北斗七星ほくとしちせい

    the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow

  • 泰斗たいと

    great authority; eminent person; luminary

  • 1斗缶いっとかん

    eighteen litre drum

  • ブフナー漏斗ブフナーろうと

    Buchner funnel

  • 一斗いっと

    1 "to" (unit of volume, approx. 18 litres)

  • 一斗枡いっとます

    18-litre measuring container

  • 五斗味噌ごとみそ

    goto miso (miso from the Kamakura era)

  • 五斗米ごとべい

    small salary

  • 五斗米道ごとべいどう

    Way of the Five Pecks of Rice (ancient Chinese Daoist movement later known as The Way of the Celestial Masters)

  • 修斗しゅうと

    shooto; martial arts competition leading to knockouts or submission

  • 光熱斗ひかりねっと

    Lan Hikari

  • 冬北斗ふゆほくと

    the Big Dipper seen on a winter night

  • 冷汗三斗れいかんさんと

    breaking into cold sweat when one is very embarrassed or scared

  • 分液漏斗ぶんえきろうと

    separatory funnel; separating funnel

Explore all words using 斗 →

Study

Etymology

斗 is a pictograph of a ladle or dipper with a handle. The modern form retains the basic shape: a cross-like handle and a scooping vessel.

Meaning mnemonic

The two dots at the top are the contents being scooped, the cross is the handle, and the lower strokes form the dipper's bowl. Picture a sake dipper lifting liquid: 斗 is a dipper.

Reading mnemonic

For ト, imagine a toe dipping into a sake dipper: toe -> ト, and the dipper scoops up the sake.