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Kotomora

旋

rotation, go around

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • セン

Kun'yomi

  • め.ぐる
  • いばり

Nanori

  • せ
  • めぐり

Meaning

旋 centers on circular movement: turning, revolving, or going around something. The idea of rotation covers both physical spinning and the act of moving along a circular path.

Most common words using 旋

20 of 87
  • 旋回せんかい

    revolution; rotation; turning; circling; swiveling

  • 斡旋あっせん
    N1

    good offices; kind offices; services; influence; recommendation

  • 凱旋がいせん

    triumphant return; returning in triumph

  • 旋律せんりつ
    N1

    melody; tune

  • 螺旋らせん
    N1

    spiral; helix

  • 旋風せんぷう

    whirlwind

  • 旋盤せんばん

    lathe

  • 旋毛つむじ

    hair whorl

  • 回旋かいせん

    rotation; revolution; convolution

  • イオニア旋法イオニアせんぽう

    Ionian mode

  • エオリア旋法エオリアせんぽう

    Aeolian mode

  • タレット旋盤タレットせんばん

    turret lathe

  • ドリア旋法ドリアせんぽう

    Dorian mode

  • フリギア旋法フリギアせんぽう

    Phrygian mode

  • リディア旋法リディアせんぽう

    Lydian mode

  • 一大旋風いちだいせんぷう

    great sensation; taking something by storm; making a splash

  • 主旋律しゅせんりつ

    main melody; lead

  • 二重螺旋にじゅうらせん

    double helix (structure of DNA)

  • 内旋ないせん

    internal rotation (rotating a limb towards the midline of the body); medial rotation; endorotation

  • 凱旋公演がいせんこうえん

    performance given after a successful tour abroad

Explore all words using 旋 →

Study

Etymology

旋 combines 方 (direction/orientation) with a right side that historically represented a turning or revolving motion. The exact origin of the right component is uncertain, but the character as a whole conveys rotation.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 方 suggests a direction, and the right side 疋 looks like a person walking in a circle. Picture someone pacing around a fixed point, always turning: 旋 means rotation.

Reading mnemonic

For セン, imagine a spinning centrifuge: cent -> セン, and the machine rotates samples around and around.