旋風
also: つむじかぜ · つじかぜ
Meanings
whirlwind; dust devil
Literal meteorological phenomenon: a small, spinning column of wind. Can be read せんぷう, つむじかぜ, or つじかぜ depending on the spelling.
A small whirlwind sprang up in the schoolyard, sending fallen leaves swirling into the air.
My hat was blown off by a whirlwind.
Only with reading せんぷう
Figurative use, restricted to the reading せんぷう. Describes a person, event, or thing that causes a sudden, widespread excitement or upheaval, like a whirlwind sweeping through.
His debut work caused a sensation in the publishing world.
The new product is creating a stir in the market.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉が旋風を巻き起こすfor something to cause a sensation/stir
The rookie player's performance caused a sensation in the baseball world.
- 旋風が起こるfor a whirlwind to arise
A small whirlwind arose in the desert.
- 〈人〉が〈場所〉に旋風を巻き起こすfor someone to stir up a sensation in a field/place
She is a young singer who caused a huge sensation in the music world.