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Kotomora

春

springtime, spring (season)

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • シュン

Kun'yomi

  • はる

Nanori

  • あずま
  • かす
  • すの
  • ひ
  • わら

Meaning

春 centers on the season of spring, a time of new growth and warmth. The meaning is straightforward and tied to springtime.

Most common words using 春

20 of 239
  • 春はる
    N5

    spring; springtime

  • 青春せいしゅん
    N1

    youth; adolescence; springtime of life

  • 売春ばいしゅん
    N1

    prostitution

  • 春日しゅんじつ

    spring day

  • 春休みはるやすみ

    spring break; spring vacation

  • 新春しんしゅん

    New Year

  • 週刊文春しゅうかんぶんしゅん

    Shūkanbunshun (weekly magazine)

  • 春季しゅんき

    spring season

  • 春風はるかぜ

    spring breeze

  • 小春こはる

    10th month of the lunisolar calendar (traditional first month of winter, approx. November); late autumn; late fall

  • 春雨はるさめ

    gentle spring rain

  • 春夏秋冬しゅんかしゅうとう
    N1

    spring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter; the four seasons

  • 春秋しゅんじゅう

    spring and autumn; spring and fall

  • 春先はるさき

    beginning of spring

  • 文藝春秋ぶんげいしゅんじゅう

    Bungeishunju (publishing company)

  • 買春ばいしゅん

    buying sex; hiring a prostitute

  • 回春かいしゅん

    return of spring

  • 初春しょしゅん

    early spring; beginning of spring

  • 春菊しゅんぎく

    edible chrysanthemum (Glebionis coronaria); crown daisy; garland chrysanthemum

  • 今春こんしゅん

    this spring; spring this year

Explore all words using 春 →

Study

Etymology

春 originally combined 艸 (grass), 屯 (sprout), and 日 (sun) to depict plants growing under the spring sun. The modern form is simplified, with the top part now resembling a person-like shape over 日.

Meaning mnemonic

The top part looks like a person bending down to plant seeds under the warm spring sun 日. Picture a gardener starting the season of growth.

Reading mnemonic

For シュン, imagine a spring day so beautiful that you want to shun all indoor activities and go outside: shun -> シュン, and the sun 日 in the kanji draws you out.