春
springtime, spring (season)
Readings
On'yomi
- シュン
Kun'yomi
- はる
Nanori
- あずま
- かす
- すの
- ひ
- わら
Meaning
春 centers on the season of spring, a time of new growth and warmth. The meaning is straightforward and tied to springtime.
Most common words using 春
20 of 239- 春はるN5
spring; springtime
- 青春せいしゅんN1
youth; adolescence; springtime of life
- 売春ばいしゅんN1
prostitution
- 春日しゅんじつ
spring day
- 春休みはるやすみ
spring break; spring vacation
- 新春しんしゅん
New Year
- 週刊文春しゅうかんぶんしゅん
Shūkanbunshun (weekly magazine)
- 春季しゅんき
spring season
- 春風はるかぜ
spring breeze
- 小春こはる
10th month of the lunisolar calendar (traditional first month of winter, approx. November); late autumn; late fall
- 春雨はるさめ
gentle spring rain
- 春夏秋冬しゅんかしゅうとうN1
spring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter; the four seasons
- 春秋しゅんじゅう
spring and autumn; spring and fall
- 春先はるさき
beginning of spring
- 文藝春秋ぶんげいしゅんじゅう
Bungeishunju (publishing company)
- 買春ばいしゅん
buying sex; hiring a prostitute
- 回春かいしゅん
return of spring
- 初春しょしゅん
early spring; beginning of spring
- 春菊しゅんぎく
edible chrysanthemum (Glebionis coronaria); crown daisy; garland chrysanthemum
- 今春こんしゅん
this spring; spring this year
Study
Etymology
春 originally combined 艸 (grass), 屯 (sprout), and 日 (sun) to depict plants growing under the spring sun. The modern form is simplified, with the top part now resembling a person-like shape over 日.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part looks like a person bending down to plant seeds under the warm spring sun 日. Picture a gardener starting the season of growth.
Reading mnemonic
For シュン, imagine a spring day so beautiful that you want to shun all indoor activities and go outside: shun -> シュン, and the sun 日 in the kanji draws you out.