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Kotomora

暮

evening, twilight, season's end, livelihood, make a living, spend time

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • ボ

Kun'yomi

  • く.れる
  • く.らす

Nanori

  • ぐらし
  • ぐれ
  • ぽ

Meaning

暮 centers on the closing phase of a cycle: evening and twilight as the day ends, the end of a season, and by extension the way one spends or makes a living through the passing days.

Most common words using 暮

20 of 88
  • 暮らしくらし
    N3

    (way of) life; lifestyle; living; life circumstances; livelihood; day-to-day life

  • 暮らすくらす
    N4

    to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to get along; to get by

  • 一人暮らしひとりぐらし
    N3

    living by oneself; living alone

  • 暮れくれ
    N3

    sunset; sundown; nightfall; dusk

  • 夕暮れゆうぐれ
    N1

    evening; dusk; twilight

  • 暮れるくれる
    N3

    to get dark; to grow dark

  • 野暮やぼ
    N1

    boorish; unsophisticated; unrefined; uncouth; tasteless; insensitive; thoughtless; dumb

  • 明け暮れあけくれ

    morning and evening; daily routine

  • 日暮れひぐれ
    N1

    twilight; sunset; dusk; evening

  • 歳暮せいぼ

    year-end gift

  • 明け暮れるあけくれる

    to spend all one's time doing; to do day in, day out; to do nothing but ...; to be absorbed (in)

  • 野暮ったいやぼったい

    unfashionable; uncouth; unrefined; unpolished; unsophisticated

  • 年の暮れとしのくれ
    N3

    year end

  • 薄暮はくぼ

    dusk; nightfall; twilight

  • お歳暮おせいぼ
    N1

    year-end gift

  • 暮らし向きくらしむき

    life circumstances; lifestyle; (family) finances

  • 朝令暮改ちょうれいぼかい

    an unsettled course of action; (orders or laws) being revised often with no guiding principles

  • 夕暮れ時ゆうぐれどき
    N2

    time around sunset; early evening

  • 暮らし振りくらしぶり
    N2

    lifestyle; way of life

  • かき暮れるかきくれる

    to weep bitterly

Explore all words using 暮 →

Study

Etymology

暮 combines 莫 (originally depicting the sun setting behind vegetation) with 日 (sun) to reinforce the idea of evening or dusk. The livelihood meanings likely developed from the notion of passing one's days.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 莫 looks like the sun sinking into thick grass, and the bottom 日 is another sun. Picture the sun disappearing below the horizon at twilight, marking the end of the day and the season's close.

Reading mnemonic

For ボ, imagine a bow (as in a ribbon) tied around the setting sun, pulling the day to a close: bow -> ボ, and the evening arrives.