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Kotomora

柄

design, pattern, build, nature, character, handle, crank, grip, knob, shaft

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヘイ

Kun'yomi

  • がら
  • え
  • つか

Nanori

  • から
  • ら

Meaning

柄 centers on the idea of a shaped or patterned core that defines something's nature or function: a handle or grip that gives control, a design or pattern that gives character, or the inherent build or nature of a thing.

Most common words using 柄

20 of 128
  • 柄がら
    N3

    pattern; design

  • 柄え
    N3

    handle; grip

  • 絵柄えがら

    pattern; design

  • 銘柄めいがら

    brand; make; description

  • 人柄ひとがら
    N2

    personality; character; personal appearance; gentility

  • 事柄ことがら
    N1

    matter; thing; affair; circumstance

  • 小柄こがら
    N2

    small build; small stature; petite

  • 手柄てがら
    N1

    achievement; feat; meritorious deed; distinguished service

  • 身柄みがら
    N1

    one's person

  • 間柄あいだがら
    N1

    relationship; relation; terms (good, friendly, etc.)

  • 家柄いえがら
    N1

    social standing of a family; lineage; parentage; pedigree

  • 取り柄とりえ
    N1

    worth; merit; value; good point; strong point; redeeming feature; saving grace

  • 役柄やくがら

    role; duty; position; part

  • 横柄おうへい
    N1

    arrogant; haughty; insolent

  • 大柄おおがら
    N1

    large build

  • 図柄ずがら

    design; pattern

  • 国柄くにがら

    national character; regional character

  • 長柄ながえ

    long handle; long-handled spear; long shaft

  • 新柄しんがら

    new pattern

  • 柄物がらもの

    patterned cloth

Explore all words using 柄 →

Study

Etymology

柄 combines 木 (tree, wood) with 丙, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to a handle or stalk. The character originally referred to a wooden handle or shaft, and later extended to pattern or nature.

Meaning mnemonic

A wooden (木) handle (丙) is the grip of a tool, and just as a handle shapes how you use it, 柄 also means the pattern or character that shapes something's nature.

Reading mnemonic

For ヘイ, imagine a wooden handle shaped like the letter H: H -> ヘイ, and you grip it firmly.