桟
scaffold, cleat, frame, jetty, bolt (door)
Readings
On'yomi
- サン
- セン
Kun'yomi
- かけはし
Nanori
- さ
Meaning
桟 centers on a temporary or supporting wooden structure: a scaffold, a frame, a jetty, or a cleat. The bolt sense extends this idea to a wooden bar used to secure a door.
Most common words using 桟
- 桟橋さんばしN1
wharf; bridge; jetty; pier
- 桟えつり
sheathing (under thatched roofing)
- 桟さん
frame (i.e. of a sliding door)
- 桟敷さじき
dress circle (of a theatre); (first) balcony; box
- つんぼ桟敷つんぼさじき
being kept uninformed; being cut off; out of the loop
- 天井桟敷てんじょうさじき
gallery (in a theatre); upper gallery; cheap seats; nosebleed section; the gods
- 桟を打ち付けるさんをうちつける
to nail a crosspiece (to)
- 桟俵さんだわら
straw lid covering either end of a rice container
- 桟唐戸さんからど
panelled wooden door
- 桟戸さんど
batten door; battened door; ledged door; strong door with crosspieces placed on the reverse side
- 桟瓦さんがわら
pantile
- 桟留縞さんとめじま
striped cotton fabric imported from Sao Tome, also copied in Japan
- 桟竹えつりだけ
sheathing (under thatched roofing)
- 桟道さんどう
plank path (on a steep mountainside, cliff face, etc.); walkway
- 横桟よこざん
horizontal bar; crosspiece; crossbar; crossrail; rung (of a ladder)
- 浮き桟橋うきさんばし
floating pier
- 窓の桟まどのさん
window frame; window sill
- 障子の桟しょうじのさん
frame of a shoji (paper sliding-door)
Study
Etymology
桟 is the modern simplified form of 棧. The older form combines 木 (wood) with 戔, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of a wooden structure. The modern right side 㦮 is a simplified version of 戔.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is wood 木, and the right side 㦮 looks like stacked planks. Picture a wooden scaffold or frame built from planks.
Reading mnemonic
For サン, imagine the sun shining on a wooden scaffold: sun -> サン, and the scaffold casts a shadow.