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Kotomora

桟

scaffold, cleat, frame, jetty, bolt (door)

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • サン
  • セン

Kun'yomi

  • かけはし

Nanori

  • さ

Meaning

桟 centers on a temporary or supporting wooden structure: a scaffold, a frame, a jetty, or a cleat. The bolt sense extends this idea to a wooden bar used to secure a door.

Most common words using 桟

  • 桟橋さんばし
    N1

    wharf; bridge; jetty; pier

  • 桟えつり

    sheathing (under thatched roofing)

  • 桟さん

    frame (i.e. of a sliding door)

  • 桟敷さじき

    dress circle (of a theatre); (first) balcony; box

  • つんぼ桟敷つんぼさじき

    being kept uninformed; being cut off; out of the loop

  • 天井桟敷てんじょうさじき

    gallery (in a theatre); upper gallery; cheap seats; nosebleed section; the gods

  • 桟を打ち付けるさんをうちつける

    to nail a crosspiece (to)

  • 桟俵さんだわら

    straw lid covering either end of a rice container

  • 桟唐戸さんからど

    panelled wooden door

  • 桟戸さんど

    batten door; battened door; ledged door; strong door with crosspieces placed on the reverse side

  • 桟瓦さんがわら

    pantile

  • 桟留縞さんとめじま

    striped cotton fabric imported from Sao Tome, also copied in Japan

  • 桟竹えつりだけ

    sheathing (under thatched roofing)

  • 桟道さんどう

    plank path (on a steep mountainside, cliff face, etc.); walkway

  • 横桟よこざん

    horizontal bar; crosspiece; crossbar; crossrail; rung (of a ladder)

  • 浮き桟橋うきさんばし

    floating pier

  • 窓の桟まどのさん

    window frame; window sill

  • 障子の桟しょうじのさん

    frame of a shoji (paper sliding-door)

Explore all words using 桟 →

Study

Etymology

桟 is the modern simplified form of 棧. The older form combines 木 (wood) with 戔, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of a wooden structure. The modern right side 㦮 is a simplified version of 戔.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is wood 木, and the right side 㦮 looks like stacked planks. Picture a wooden scaffold or frame built from planks.

Reading mnemonic

For サン, imagine the sun shining on a wooden scaffold: sun -> サン, and the scaffold casts a shadow.