次
next, order, sequence
Readings
On'yomi
- ジ
- シ
Kun'yomi
- つ.ぐ
- つぎ
Nanori
- き
- すき
- つぐ
- よし
Meaning
次 centers on the idea of what comes after or in a sequence: the next thing, an order, or a step in a series.
Most common words using 次
24 of 350- 次つぎN5
next; following; subsequent
- 次第しだいN3
depending on
- 次元じげんN1
dimension
- 次回じかいN3
next time (occasion)
- 次々つぎつぎN3
in succession; one by one
- 次第にしだいにN2
gradually; by degrees; little by little; bit by bit
- 順次じゅんじ
in order; sequential; seriatim
- 次男じなんN3
second son
- 次期じき
next term; next period
- 次いでついでN1
next; secondly; subsequently
- 次ぐつぐN2
to follow; to come after; to come next (to); to rank next (to); to rank second (to)
- 次長じちょうN1
vice-chief; vice-director; assistant director; deputy manager
- 次女じじょN3
second daughter
- 相次ぐあいつぐN2
to follow in succession; to happen one after another
- 目次もくじN2
table of contents; contents
- 年次ねんじ
annual; yearly
- 次官じかん
vice-minister; undersecretary
- 事務次官じむじかん
permanent vice-president; undersecretary; vice-minister
- 次点じてん
runner-up
- 二の次にのつぎN1
secondary; of secondary importance
- 次席じせき
associate; junior; assistant; next in rank; runner-up
- 次代じだい
the next era
- 取次ぎとりつぎ
agency; agent; intermediation; distributor
- 逐次ちくじ
successively; one after another; sequentially; one by one
Study
Etymology
次 combines 冫 (a simplified form related to ice or order) with 欠 (open mouth or lack), but the exact historical development is uncertain. It is often explained as representing a sequence or order, possibly from the idea of arranging or piling up.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 冫 looks like two strokes in order, and the right side 欠 suggests something incomplete. Together, they show the next step in a sequence: 次 is what comes next.
Reading mnemonic
For ジ, imagine a line of people waiting for the next bus, and the bus is marked with a big letter G: G -> ジ, and the next person steps forward.