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Kotomora

炊

cook, boil

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • スイ

Kun'yomi

  • た.く
  • -だ.き

Nanori

  • い

Meaning

炊 centers on applying heat to prepare food, especially by boiling or cooking grains. The core idea is cooking with water and fire.

Most common words using 炊

20 of 47
  • 炊くたく
    N3

    to cook (grains, e.g. rice)

  • 炊飯すいはん

    rice cooking; boiling rice

  • 自炊じすい
    N3

    cooking for oneself; cooking one's own food; doing one's own cooking; making food oneself; self-catering

  • 炊き込みたきこみ

    (something) cooked with rice

  • 雑炊ぞうすい

    rice gruel containing vegetables, fish, etc., and seasoned with miso or soy sauce

  • 炊事すいじ
    N2

    cooking; kitchen work

  • 炊けるたける

    to be boiled; to be cooked; to be done; to be ready

  • 炊き出したきだし

    food distribution (esp. cooked rice)

  • 水炊きみずたき

    food (esp. chicken and vegetables) boiled in plain water (or sometimes dashi, etc.) and served with dipping sauce (esp. ponzu)

  • 炊きたてたきたて

    freshly boiled (rice); freshly cooked; steaming; piping hot

  • 煮炊きにたき

    cooking

  • 飯炊きめしたき

    cooking rice; kitchenmaid; cook

  • 炊飯器すいはんき
    N3

    rice cooker

  • 炊き込むたきこむ

    to cook (something) with rice

  • 炊き上がるたきあがる
    N2

    to be cooked; to have finished cooking

  • 一リットル炊きいちリットルだき

    having a cooking capacity of one liter

  • 一炊の夢いっすいのゆめ

    empty dream

  • 共同炊事場きょうどうすいじば

    community kitchen

  • 味噌炊きみそだき

    food cooked in miso; cooking in miso

  • 大炊寮おおいりょう

    Bureau of the Imperial Palace Kitchens (under the ritsuryō system)

Explore all words using 炊 →

Study

Etymology

炊 combines 火 (fire) and 欠, which here likely represents a person blowing or breathing, suggesting cooking by blowing on a fire. The exact historical role of 欠 is uncertain, but the fire component clearly relates to cooking.

Meaning mnemonic

Fire 火 on the left and a person blowing 欠 on the right: imagine someone blowing on a fire under a pot to cook rice or boil water.

Reading mnemonic

For スイ, picture a cook blowing on the fire to make the water in the pot sway (スイ) as it boils: sway -> スイ.