炊
cook, boil
Readings
On'yomi
- スイ
Kun'yomi
- た.く
- -だ.き
Nanori
- い
Meaning
炊 centers on applying heat to prepare food, especially by boiling or cooking grains. The core idea is cooking with water and fire.
Most common words using 炊
20 of 47- 炊くたくN3
to cook (grains, e.g. rice)
- 炊飯すいはん
rice cooking; boiling rice
- 自炊じすいN3
cooking for oneself; cooking one's own food; doing one's own cooking; making food oneself; self-catering
- 炊き込みたきこみ
(something) cooked with rice
- 雑炊ぞうすい
rice gruel containing vegetables, fish, etc., and seasoned with miso or soy sauce
- 炊事すいじN2
cooking; kitchen work
- 炊けるたける
to be boiled; to be cooked; to be done; to be ready
- 炊き出したきだし
food distribution (esp. cooked rice)
- 水炊きみずたき
food (esp. chicken and vegetables) boiled in plain water (or sometimes dashi, etc.) and served with dipping sauce (esp. ponzu)
- 炊きたてたきたて
freshly boiled (rice); freshly cooked; steaming; piping hot
- 煮炊きにたき
cooking
- 飯炊きめしたき
cooking rice; kitchenmaid; cook
- 炊飯器すいはんきN3
rice cooker
- 炊き込むたきこむ
to cook (something) with rice
- 炊き上がるたきあがるN2
to be cooked; to have finished cooking
- 一リットル炊きいちリットルだき
having a cooking capacity of one liter
- 一炊の夢いっすいのゆめ
empty dream
- 共同炊事場きょうどうすいじば
community kitchen
- 味噌炊きみそだき
food cooked in miso; cooking in miso
- 大炊寮おおいりょう
Bureau of the Imperial Palace Kitchens (under the ritsuryō system)
Study
Etymology
炊 combines 火 (fire) and 欠, which here likely represents a person blowing or breathing, suggesting cooking by blowing on a fire. The exact historical role of 欠 is uncertain, but the fire component clearly relates to cooking.
Meaning mnemonic
Fire 火 on the left and a person blowing 欠 on the right: imagine someone blowing on a fire under a pot to cook rice or boil water.
Reading mnemonic
For スイ, picture a cook blowing on the fire to make the water in the pot sway (スイ) as it boils: sway -> スイ.