吹
blow, breathe, puff, emit, smoke
Readings
On'yomi
- スイ
Kun'yomi
- ふ.く
Nanori
- ふき
Meaning
吹 centers on moving air with the mouth: blowing, breathing out, or puffing. The extended senses of emitting and smoke come from the idea of air carrying something outward.
Most common words using 吹
20 of 160- 吹くふくN5
to blow (of the wind)
- 吹奏楽すいそうがく
wind music; wind instrument music
- 吹きふき
blowing (e.g. of the wind)
- 吹っふっ
indicates that the action is done forcefully
- 吹き替えふきかえ
dubbing (of a film, etc. into a different language)
- 吹雪ふぶきN2
snow storm; blizzard
- 吹き出しふきだし
speech balloon (in a comic strip); speech bubble
- 潮吹きしおふき
spouting (of a whale); blowing (water and air)
- 吹っ飛ぶふっとぶ
to be blown off; to be blown away; to go flying
- 伊吹いぶき
Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis)
- 吹き飛ばすふきとばす
to blow away; to blow off; to blow up
- 吹き抜けふきぬけ
atrium; well (in building); vault
- 吹き飛ぶふきとぶ
to be blown off; to blow off; to blow away
- 息吹いぶき
breath
- 山吹やまぶき
kerria (Kerria japonica); Japanese yellow rose
- 吹き込むふきこむN1
to blow in (of wind, rain, etc.)
- 吹聴ふいちょう
spreading around (news, rumor, etc.); making widely known; making public; publicizing; proclaiming
- 笛吹きふえふき
flute player; flutist; flautist; piper
- 吹き込みふきこみ
blowing in
- 吹き出すふきだすN1
to spout out; to spurt out; to gush out; to jet out
Study
Etymology
吹 combines 口 (mouth) and 欠 (open mouth, exhale), suggesting the act of blowing air from the mouth.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is a mouth 口, and the right side 欠 looks like a person exhaling. Picture a mouth blowing out a puff of air.
Reading mnemonic
For スイ, imagine blowing a sweet puff of air that carries the scent of candy: sweet -> スイ, and the mouth 口 blows it out.