噴き出す
噴き出す · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 噴き出す | 噴き出さない |
| Polite | 噴き出します | 噴き出しません |
| Past polite | 噴き出しました | 噴き出しませんでした |
| Past | 噴き出した | 噴き出さなかった |
| Te-form | 噴き出して | 噴き出さないで |
| Desire | 噴き出したい | 噴き出したくない |
| Potential | 噴き出せる | 噴き出せない |
| Passive | 噴き出される | 噴き出されない |
| Causative | 噴き出させる | 噴き出させない |
| Causative passive | 噴き出させられる | 噴き出させられない |
| Volitional | 噴き出そう | |
| Polite volitional | 噴き出しましょう | |
| Imperative | 噴き出せ | 噴き出すな |
| Conditional | 噴き出せば | 噴き出さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 噴き出したら | 噴き出さなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-su), intransitive verb
spout out; gush out; spurt out
Intransitive: liquid, gas, or flame forcefully comes out. Often used with water, oil, steam, or fire.
Water gushed out forcefully from the pipe.
The volcano erupted and smoke is spouting out.
godan verb (-su), intransitive verb
Intransitive: plants put out new buds or shoots. Often used with 芽.
In spring, the trees sprout buds.
godan verb (-su), intransitive verb
Intransitive: suddenly start laughing uncontrollably. Often used with 笑い.
Hearing his joke, everyone burst into laughter.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
blow out; puff out
Only when written 吹き出す
Transitive: blow smoke, breath, or air out from the mouth. Especially written as 吹き出す.
He slowly blew out cigarette smoke.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
send out shoots
Transitive: a tree or plant sends out new shoots or suckers. Less common than the intransitive sprouting sense.
The old stump sent out new shoots.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉が吹き出すfor liquid or gas to spurt or gush out
Water gushed out from the water pipe.
- 芽が吹き出すfor buds to sprout out
Buds sprouted on the trees as spring arrived.
- 思わず吹き出すto burst out laughing unexpectedly
I couldn't help bursting into laughter at his joke.
- 〈物〉を吹き出すto blow out smoke or breath
He blew out cigarette smoke.