洗
wash, inquire into, probe
Readings
On'yomi
- セン
Kun'yomi
- あら.う
Nanori
- あらい
- らい
Meaning
洗 centers on cleansing with water: washing something clean. The extended senses of inquiring into or probing something come from the idea of washing away dirt to reveal the truth underneath.
Most common words using 洗
22 of 167- 洗うあらうN5
to wash; to cleanse; to rinse
- 洗濯せんたくN5
washing; laundry
- 洗脳せんのう
brainwashing
- 洗浄せんじょう
washing; cleansing; cleaning; laundering
- 洗練せんれんN2
refinement; polish
- 洗剤せんざいN3
detergent; cleanser; cleaning agent; washing material
- 洗礼せんれい
baptism; christening
- 洗面せんめんN1
washing one's face
- 手洗いてあらいN3
washing one's hands; water (or basin, etc.) for washing one's hands
- 洗い物あらいものN2
things to be washed; (dirty) dishes; laundry; washing
- 皿洗いさらあらい
washing-up; dish-washing
- 水洗すいせんN1
washing with water; rinsing; flushing
- 洗髪せんぱつ
washing one's hair; having a shampoo
- 洗濯機せんたくきN5
washing machine; (clothes) washer
- 洗い上げるあらいあげる
to finish washing; to wash well; to investigate thoroughly
- 合成洗剤ごうせいせんざい
synthetic detergent
- 洗面所せんめんじょN2
washroom; bathroom
- 洗面器せんめんきN2
wash basin; wash bowl (incl. portable bowl in a public bath)
- お手洗いおてあらいN5
toilet; restroom; lavatory; bathroom
- 洗濯物せんたくものN4
laundry; the washing
- 洗浄剤せんじょうざい
detergent; cleanser; cleaning agent; washing material
- 無洗米むせんまい
pre-washed rice; wash-free rice; musenmai
Study
Etymology
洗 combines 氵 (water) with 先, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of going forward or ahead, suggesting water moving over something to clean it.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 flows ahead 先, washing everything clean. Picture a stream of water moving forward and scrubbing away dirt.
Reading mnemonic
For セン, imagine sending water ahead to wash: send -> セン, and the water cleans as it goes.