滑
slippery, slide, slip, fail exam
Readings
On'yomi
- カツ
- コツ
Kun'yomi
- すべ.る
- なめ.らか
Nanori
- かり
- なめり
Meaning
滑 centers on a lack of friction that makes movement uncontrolled: slipping, sliding, or being slippery. The idea extends naturally to failing an exam as a figurative slip or slide off the expected path.
Most common words using 滑
20 of 109- 滑るすべるN4
to slide; to glide; to skate; to ski
- 滑りぬめり
slime; sliminess; mucus; viscous liquid
- 滑走かっそう
gliding; sliding; skating (on ice); skiing; glide; slide
- 滑らかなめらかN1
smooth (of a surface); glassy; velvety; soft
- 滑稽こっけいN1
funny; comical; humorous; laughable
- 円滑えんかつN1
smooth; undisturbed; uninterrupted; harmonious
- 潤滑じゅんかつ
lubrication; smoothness
- 滑り台すべりだい
(playground) slide
- 滑子なめこ
nameko (var. of mushroom) (Pholiota nameko)
- 滑りすべり
sliding; slipping
- 滑空かっくう
gliding (through the air)
- 平滑へいかつ
flat and smooth
- 滑り出しすべりだし
start; beginning
- 滑車かっしゃ
pulley; block; tackle
- 滑落かつらく
sliding down (a slope, mountainside); slipping down
- 滑り込みすべりこみ
sliding
- 横滑りよこすべり
sideslip; skid; sliding sideways
- 滑降かっこう
descent (esp. in skiing); sliding down; skiing down
- 滑り落ちるすべりおちる
to slip off
- 滑らすすべらす
to let slip; to slide; to glide
Study
Etymology
滑 combines 氵 (water) with 骨 (bone), likely as a phono-semantic compound where 骨 contributes the sound and water suggests slipperiness. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the water component fits the slippery meaning well.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 on bones 骨 makes them slick and slippery. Imagine trying to hold a wet bone—it slides right out of your hand.
Reading mnemonic
For カツ, picture a cat slipping on a wet bone: cat -> カツ, and the cat slides across the floor.