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Kotomora

滑

slippery, slide, slip, fail exam

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • カツ
  • コツ

Kun'yomi

  • すべ.る
  • なめ.らか

Nanori

  • かり
  • なめり

Meaning

滑 centers on a lack of friction that makes movement uncontrolled: slipping, sliding, or being slippery. The idea extends naturally to failing an exam as a figurative slip or slide off the expected path.

Most common words using 滑

20 of 109
  • 滑るすべる
    N4

    to slide; to glide; to skate; to ski

  • 滑りぬめり

    slime; sliminess; mucus; viscous liquid

  • 滑走かっそう

    gliding; sliding; skating (on ice); skiing; glide; slide

  • 滑らかなめらか
    N1

    smooth (of a surface); glassy; velvety; soft

  • 滑稽こっけい
    N1

    funny; comical; humorous; laughable

  • 円滑えんかつ
    N1

    smooth; undisturbed; uninterrupted; harmonious

  • 潤滑じゅんかつ

    lubrication; smoothness

  • 滑り台すべりだい

    (playground) slide

  • 滑子なめこ

    nameko (var. of mushroom) (Pholiota nameko)

  • 滑りすべり

    sliding; slipping

  • 滑空かっくう

    gliding (through the air)

  • 平滑へいかつ

    flat and smooth

  • 滑り出しすべりだし

    start; beginning

  • 滑車かっしゃ

    pulley; block; tackle

  • 滑落かつらく

    sliding down (a slope, mountainside); slipping down

  • 滑り込みすべりこみ

    sliding

  • 横滑りよこすべり

    sideslip; skid; sliding sideways

  • 滑降かっこう

    descent (esp. in skiing); sliding down; skiing down

  • 滑り落ちるすべりおちる

    to slip off

  • 滑らすすべらす

    to let slip; to slide; to glide

Explore all words using 滑 →

Study

Etymology

滑 combines 氵 (water) with 骨 (bone), likely as a phono-semantic compound where 骨 contributes the sound and water suggests slipperiness. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the water component fits the slippery meaning well.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 on bones 骨 makes them slick and slippery. Imagine trying to hold a wet bone—it slides right out of your hand.

Reading mnemonic

For カツ, picture a cat slipping on a wet bone: cat -> カツ, and the cat slides across the floor.