Usage patterns 〈 物もの 〉 の 表ひょう 面めん が 滑なめ らかだ the surface of something is smooth
This table's surface is smooth.
滑なめ らかな 肌はだ smooth, velvety skin
A baby's skin is very smooth.
滑なめ らかに 動うご く to move smoothly
The robot's joints move smoothly.
滑なめ らかに 話はな す to speak fluently and without hesitation
He speaks English fluently.
〈 事こと 〉 が 滑なめ らかに 進すす む for a process to proceed smoothly
The discussion proceeded smoothly.
Related words 円滑 is a formal, business-oriented word for smooth, trouble-free progress (negotiations, operations), while 滑らか covers both physical smoothness and smooth processes.
スムーズ is a casual loanword used mainly for processes going smoothly, similar to 滑らか 's sense of trouble-free progress, but it cannot describe physical texture.
すべすべ is a mimetic word describing pleasantly smooth, soft-to-touch surfaces like skin, while 滑らか is a more formal adjective covering the same texture plus smooth motion or processes.
平ら focuses on a surface being flat and level, while 滑らか emphasizes smoothness to the touch even if the surface isn't perfectly flat.
Opposites 粗い describes a rough, coarse surface, the direct opposite of a 滑らか (smooth) one.
ぎくしゃく describes jerky, awkward movement or strained interaction, the opposite of a 滑らか (smooth, fluid) process.
滑らか describes a smooth, even surface or edge, the opposite of the jagged, notched ギザギザ .
Don't confuse with 滑る is a verb meaning 'to slip/slide,' while 滑らか (from the same kanji root) is an adjective meaning 'smooth'; learners sometimes conflate the two.
滑らか describes a smooth surface or texture, such as skin or a smoothly-running mechanism, while なだらか describes a gentle slope or a gradual, unhurried process, and the two are often confused because both are translated as 'smooth' in English.
Written forms 滑らか Usage 41% i Usage for this spelling across all readings, not one reading alone.
なめらか Usage 58%
滑か Usage <1% i Usage for this spelling across all readings, not one reading alone.
irregular okurigana
すべらか
Archaic reading; not used in modern Japanese.
Etymology Derived from the verb 滑る (すべる , 'to slide, to be slippery') with the adjectival suffix らか , indicating a state or quality. The reading なめらか is a sound shift from すべらか .
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