玄
mysterious, occultness, black, deep, profound
Readings
On'yomi
- ゲン
Kun'yomi
- くろ
- くろ.い
Nanori
- けん
- はる
- はるか
Meaning
玄 centers on what is dark, deep, and beyond ordinary understanding: the mysterious, the occult, and the profound. The color black is a natural extension of this deep, hidden quality.
Most common words using 玄
20 of 51- 玄関げんかんN5
entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall; vestibule; porch; foyer; mud room
- 玄米げんまい
unpolished rice; unmilled rice; brown rice
- 玄人くろうとN1
expert; professional; master; connoisseur
- 玄武げんぶ
Black Tortoise (god said to rule over the northern heavens)
- 幽玄ゆうげん
mysterious profundity; quiet beauty; the subtle and profound; yūgen
- 玄孫げんそん
great-great-grandchild; fourth-generation descendant
- 表玄関おもてげんかん
front door; vestibule
- 玄武岩げんぶがん
basalt; whin(stone)
- 信玄袋しんげんぶくろ
cloth bag
- 信玄餅しんげんもち
shingen mochi (sweet made by Kinseiken)
- 内玄関うちげんかん
side entrance
- 天地玄黄てんちげんこう
heaven is black and earth is yellow; heaven and earth
- 正面玄関しょうめんげんかん
front entrance; front door
- 玄そばげんそば
buckwheat with the husk intact
- 玄人はだしくろうとはだし
outdoing a professional; putting an expert to shame
- 玄人気質くろうとかたぎ
professionalism; the temperament of a professional
- 玄人筋くろうとすじ
professionals
- 玄兎げんと
moon
- 玄冥げんめい
ancient Chinese god of the north (or rain, water, etc.)
- 玄冬げんとう
winter
Study
Etymology
玄 originally depicted a twisted thread or cord, which came to represent something dark, deep, and mysterious—like the unfathomable depths of a dark thread. The modern form retains the abstract, thread-like shape.
Meaning mnemonic
The top lid 亠 covers a small, twisted thread 幺, like a hidden secret. What lies beneath is dark, deep, and mysterious—玄.
Reading mnemonic
For ゲン, imagine a genie emerging from a dark, mysterious lamp: genie -> ゲン, and the genie represents the profound, occult force of 玄.