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Kotomora

玄

mysterious, occultness, black, deep, profound

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • ゲン

Kun'yomi

  • くろ
  • くろ.い

Nanori

  • けん
  • はる
  • はるか

Meaning

玄 centers on what is dark, deep, and beyond ordinary understanding: the mysterious, the occult, and the profound. The color black is a natural extension of this deep, hidden quality.

Most common words using 玄

20 of 51
  • 玄関げんかん
    N5

    entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall; vestibule; porch; foyer; mud room

  • 玄米げんまい

    unpolished rice; unmilled rice; brown rice

  • 玄人くろうと
    N1

    expert; professional; master; connoisseur

  • 玄武げんぶ

    Black Tortoise (god said to rule over the northern heavens)

  • 幽玄ゆうげん

    mysterious profundity; quiet beauty; the subtle and profound; yūgen

  • 玄孫げんそん

    great-great-grandchild; fourth-generation descendant

  • 表玄関おもてげんかん

    front door; vestibule

  • 玄武岩げんぶがん

    basalt; whin(stone)

  • 信玄袋しんげんぶくろ

    cloth bag

  • 信玄餅しんげんもち

    shingen mochi (sweet made by Kinseiken)

  • 内玄関うちげんかん

    side entrance

  • 天地玄黄てんちげんこう

    heaven is black and earth is yellow; heaven and earth

  • 正面玄関しょうめんげんかん

    front entrance; front door

  • 玄そばげんそば

    buckwheat with the husk intact

  • 玄人はだしくろうとはだし

    outdoing a professional; putting an expert to shame

  • 玄人気質くろうとかたぎ

    professionalism; the temperament of a professional

  • 玄人筋くろうとすじ

    professionals

  • 玄兎げんと

    moon

  • 玄冥げんめい

    ancient Chinese god of the north (or rain, water, etc.)

  • 玄冬げんとう

    winter

Explore all words using 玄 →

Study

Etymology

玄 originally depicted a twisted thread or cord, which came to represent something dark, deep, and mysterious—like the unfathomable depths of a dark thread. The modern form retains the abstract, thread-like shape.

Meaning mnemonic

The top lid 亠 covers a small, twisted thread 幺, like a hidden secret. What lies beneath is dark, deep, and mysterious—玄.

Reading mnemonic

For ゲン, imagine a genie emerging from a dark, mysterious lamp: genie -> ゲン, and the genie represents the profound, occult force of 玄.