弦
bowstring, chord, hypotenuse
Readings
On'yomi
- ゲン
Kun'yomi
- つる
Meaning
弦 centers on a taut line under tension: a bowstring, a musical chord, or the hypotenuse of a right triangle, all sharing the idea of a straight, stretched connection.
Most common words using 弦
20 of 51- 弦つる
bowstring
- 弦げん
bowstring
- 管弦楽かんげんがく
orchestral music
- 弦楽げんがく
music for strings; string music
- 弦楽器げんがっき
string instrument; stringed instrument
- 弦巻つるまき
reel for a spare bowstring
- 正弦せいげん
sine
- 上弦じょうげん
first quarter moon; waxing half-moon
- 下弦かげん
last quarter moon; third quarter moon; waning half-moon
- 弓弦ゆみづる
bowstring
- 管弦かんげん
wind and string instruments; music
- 管弦楽団かんげんがくだん
orchestra
- 三弦さんげん
shamisen; samisen
- ギター弦ギターげん
guitar string
- 一弦琴いちげんきん
single-stringed Japanese zither
- 七弦琴しちげんきん
qin (7-stringed Chinese zither); guqin; seven-stringed koto
- 上弦の月じょうげんのつき
first quarter moon; waxing half-moon
- 下弦の月かげんのつき
last quarter moon; third quarter moon; waning half-moon
- 二弦琴にげんきん
two-stringed koto
- 五弦ごげん
five strings; five-stringed instrument
Study
Etymology
弦 combines 弓 (bow) with 玄, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of a dark, fine thread, together suggesting the taut string of a bow.
Meaning mnemonic
A bow 弓 with a dark, fine thread 玄 stretched across it: that's the bowstring. The same stretched line appears in a musical chord or the hypotenuse of a triangle.
Reading mnemonic
For ゲン, imagine a genie stretching a bowstring: genie -> ゲン, and the genie's bowstring is pulled tight.