竜
dragon, imperial
Readings
On'yomi
- リュウ
- リョウ
- ロウ
Kun'yomi
- たつ
- いせ
Nanori
- りう
Meaning
竜 centers on the mythical dragon, a powerful and majestic creature. The imperial sense extends naturally from the dragon's traditional association with sovereignty and authority.
Most common words using 竜
20 of 139- 竜りゅう
dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon)
- 恐竜きょうりゅう
dinosaur
- 竜巻たつまきN1
tornado; whirlwind; waterspout; twister
- 竜王りゅうおう
Dragon King
- 土竜もぐら
mole (Talpidae spp., esp. the small Japanese mole, Mogera imaizumii)
- 竜神りゅうじん
dragon god; dragon king
- 竜馬りゅうめ
splendid horse
- 天竜てんりゅう
deva and naga
- 雨竜あまりょう
rain dragon; mythical beast with yellowish green skin and red tail
- 登竜門とうりゅうもん
gateway to success
- 昇竜しょうりゅう
rising dragon; great dash
- 竜胆りんどう
gentian (Gentiana scabra var. buergeri); autumn bellflower
- 竜宮りゅうぐう
Palace of the Dragon King; palace from the story of Urashima Tarō (said to be located at the bottom of the sea)
- 竜の落とし子たつのおとしご
seahorse; sea horse
- 竜頭りゅうず
crown (of a watch); stem
- 独眼竜どくがんりゅう
one-eyed hero
- 竜骨りゅうこつ
keel (of a ship)
- 竜舌蘭りゅうぜつらん
agave; maguey
- 竜宮の使いりゅうぐうのつかい
king of herrings (Regalecus glesne); oarfish; ribbonfish
- 九頭竜くずりゅう
nine-headed dragon
Study
Etymology
竜 is a simplified form of 龍, the traditional dragon character. The older form is a pictograph of a dragon with a head, body, and tail. The modern 竜 retains the top 立 and a stylized lower body with 田 and a tail stroke.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 立 looks like a dragon's crest or horns, and the lower part with 田 and a curved tail suggests its scaly body. Together, 竜 is a dragon, a symbol of imperial power.
Reading mnemonic
For リュウ, imagine a dragon named Ryu breathing fire: Ryu -> リュウ, the dragon's roar echoing through the imperial palace.