荼
a weed
Readings
On'yomi
- タ
- ズ
- ト
- ダ
Kun'yomi
- にがな
Meaning
荼 refers to a weed, specifically a bitter plant. Its meaning is narrow and concrete, centered on an unwanted or harsh-tasting plant.
Most common words using 荼
- 曼荼羅まんだら
mandala
- 荼毘だび
cremation
- 三昧耶曼荼羅さんまやまんだら
samya mandala (in Shingon); mandala where each deity is represented by an object (lotus flower, gem, sword, etc.)
- 両界曼荼羅りょうかいまんだら
Mandala of the Two Realms; Womb Realm and Matrix Realm Mandalas
- 両部曼荼羅りょうぶまんだら
Mandala of the Two Realms; Womb Realm and Matrix Realm Mandalas
- 四種曼荼羅ししゅまんだら
four types of mandala (in Shingon)
- 大曼荼羅だいまんだら
great mandala (in Shingon); mandala with an image of each deity
- 法曼荼羅ほうまんだら
dharma mandala (in Shingon); mandala were each deity is represented by its seed syllable in Sanskrit
- 羯磨曼荼羅かつままんだら
karma mandala (in Shingon); three-dimensional mandala with a sculpture of each deity
- 胎蔵曼荼羅たいぞうまんだら
Garbhadhatu Mandala; Womb Realm Mandala; Matrix Realm Mandala
- 胎蔵界曼荼羅たいぞうかいまんだら
Garbhadhatu Mandala; Womb Realm Mandala; Matrix Realm Mandala
- 荼枳尼だきに
Dakini (fairy-goddess)
- 荼毘に付すだびにふす
to cremate (a body)
- 軍荼利ぐんだり
Kundali (tantric Buddhist deity)
- 軍荼利明王ぐんだりみょうおう
Kundali
- 金剛界曼荼羅こんごうかいまんだら
Vajradhatu Mandala; Diamond Realm Mandala
- 鳩槃荼くはんだ
Kumbhanda; demon with large testicles believed to drain people of their vitality
Study
Etymology
荼 combines the grass radical 艹 with 余, which likely provides the sound. The character originally referred to a bitter herb or weed.
Meaning mnemonic
The grass radical 艹 on top of 余 suggests a plant that is extra or unwanted—a weed. Picture a bitter weed growing among crops.
Reading mnemonic
For タ, imagine a weed so bitter it makes you say 'ta!' in disgust: ta -> タ, and the weed is pulled out.