葺
thatch, cover, shingle, tile
Readings
On'yomi
- シュウ
Kun'yomi
- あし
- ふ.く
- ふき
Meaning
葺 centers on covering a roof with layered material: thatching, shingling, or tiling. The broader sense of covering something with a protective layer follows naturally.
Most common words using 葺
20 of 21- 葺きぶき
roofing; roofed with; thatching; thatched with; shingling; shingled with
- 茅葺きかやぶき
thatching a roof (with grass); thatched roof
- 瓦葺きかわらぶき
tile-roofing
- 葺き替えふきかえ
reroofing; rethatching
- こけら葺きこけらぶき
shingling; shingled roof
- スレート葺スレートぶき
slate roof
- 下葺きしたぶき
built-up roofing
- 仮葺かりぶき
temporary roofing
- 刈り葺くかりふく
to thatch (a roof)
- 木賊葺きとくさぶき
shingling with thin cedar or cypress shingles; roof shingled in such a manner (usu. at temples, shrines, etc.)
- 板葺きいたぶき
shingle roofing
- 栩葺きとちぶき
shingling using thick roof shingles; roof shingled in such a manner (usu. shrine buildings, noh stages, etc.)
- 桧皮葺ひわだぶき
cypress bark roof; hinoki bark thatching
- 目隠し葺きめかくしぶき
tiles used to cover nail holes in cypress bark roofing for the purpose of waterproofing
- 茅葺き屋根かやぶきやね
thatched roof
- 草葺きくさぶき
thatching; thatch; thatched roof
- 葺き替えるふきかえる
to reroof; to rethatch; to retile
- 葺き板ふきいた
shingles
- 葺くふく
to roof (a house with some material); to thatch; to shingle; to tile
- 葺石ふきいし
round boulders covering the slopes of a burial mound (Kofun period)
Study
Etymology
葺 combines 艹 (grass) with 咠, which likely contributes the sound and relates to layering or attaching. The character originally referred to thatching a roof with grass or reeds.
Meaning mnemonic
The grass top 艹 sits over 咠 (mouth 口 above ear 耳), like layers of thatch or shingles being laid down over a roof frame. Picture a roof being covered piece by piece.
Reading mnemonic
For シュウ, imagine a thatched roof being repaired after a storm: you shout "shoo!" at the birds trying to nest in the loose thatch. The "shoo" sound cues シュウ while the roof gets covered.