轍
rut, wheel track
Readings
On'yomi
- テツ
Kun'yomi
- わだちい
- わだち
Meaning
轍 centers on the deep groove left by repeated passage: a rut or wheel track, both literally on a road and figuratively as a fixed pattern.
Most common words using 轍
- 途轍もないとてつもない
extravagant; absurd; unbelievable; preposterous; unreasonable
- 轍わだち
rut; wheel track; furrow; groove; footsteps; wake
- 前車の轍を踏むぜんしゃのてつをふむ
to repeat someone's mistake; to make the same mistake as one's predecessor; to follow the ruts of a previous cart
- 前轍ぜんてつ
wheel tracks left by vehicles that have passed before
- 前轍を踏むぜんてつをふむ
to repeat someone's mistake; to make the same mistake as one's predecessor; to follow the ruts of a previous cart
- 転轍てんてつ
switching or shunting (of a rail car)
- 転轍手てんてつしゅ
switchman; pointsman; rail transport worker who operated railway switches (points)
- 転轍機てんてつき
switch; points
- 轍を踏むてつをふむ
to repeat someone's mistake; to make the same mistake as one's predecessor; to follow the ruts (of a previous cart)
- 轍叉てっさ
railway frog
- 轍鮒てっぷ
person or thing in imminent danger; fish on the chopping board
- 轍鮒の急てっぷのきゅう
imminent danger; impending hardship
Study
Etymology
轍 combines 車 (vehicle) with a phonetic component that originally depicted a line or track, together suggesting the rut left by a wheel.
Meaning mnemonic
A vehicle 車 leaves a deep track in the ground, and the right side looks like a path with repeated marks: 轍 is the rut carved by wheels.
Reading mnemonic
For テツ, imagine a heavy iron (鉄, てつ) cart cutting a deep rut: 鉄 -> テツ, and the wheel track is as hard as iron.