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Kotomora

辰

sign of the dragon, 7-9AM, fifth sign of Chinese zodiac, shin dragon radical (no. 161)

JLPTN1StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • シン
  • ジン

Kun'yomi

  • たつ

Nanori

  • とき
  • のぶ
  • のぶる

Meaning

辰 centers on the fifth sign of the Chinese zodiac, associated with the dragon, the morning hours of 7–9 AM, and the direction east-southeast. Its use as a radical extends this symbolic dragon/time concept to other characters.

Most common words using 辰

20 of 25
  • 辰たつ

    the Dragon (fifth sign of the Chinese zodiac)

  • 辰巳たつみ

    southeast

  • 戊辰戦争ぼしんせんそう

    Boshin War (Japanese civil war between Imperial and shogunate forces; 1868-1869)

  • 北辰ほくしん

    North-Star

  • 丙辰ひのえたつ

    Fire Dragon (53rd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1916, 1976, 2036)

  • 吉辰きっしん

    lucky day; auspicious occasion

  • 嘉辰かしん

    lucky day; auspicious occasion; happy day

  • 嘉辰令月かしんれいげつ

    auspicious date

  • 壬辰みずのえたつ

    Water Dragon (29th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1952, 2012, 2072)

  • 壬辰倭乱じんしんわらん

    Japanese invasions of Korea (1592-1598); Imjin war

  • 庚辰かのえたつ

    Metal Dragon (17th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1940, 2000, 2060)

  • 戊辰つちのえたつ

    Earth Dragon (5th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1928, 1988, 2048)

  • 日月星辰じつげつせいしん

    the Sun, the Moon and the stars; the heavenly bodies

  • 星辰せいしん

    celestial bodies; stars

  • 時辰じしん

    time; hour

  • 時辰儀じしんぎ

    timepiece; clock

  • 甲辰きのえたつ

    Wood Dragon (41st term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1964, 2024, 2084)

  • 誕辰たんしん

    birthday

  • 辰の刻たつのこく

    hour of the Dragon (around 8am, 7-9am, or 8-10am)

  • 辰の年たつのとし

    year of the Dragon

Explore all words using 辰 →

Study

Etymology

辰 is an ancient pictograph originally depicting a kind of agricultural tool or a shell, later borrowed for the fifth Earthly Branch and associated with the dragon. The modern form is highly stylized, and the exact pictorial origin is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The shape of 辰 can be imagined as a dragon's coiled body with a claw at the bottom. Think of it as the dragon sign emerging in the morning (7–9 AM).

Reading mnemonic

For シン, picture a dragon's shin (the front part of the leg) gleaming in the early morning light: shin -> シン, and the dragon sign 辰 is associated with that time.