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Kotomora

振

shake, wave, wag, swing

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • シン

Kun'yomi

  • ふ.る
  • ふ.れる
  • ふ.るう

Nanori

  • ふり

Meaning

振 centers on a hand-driven back-and-forth motion: shaking, waving, wagging, or swinging something.

Most common words using 振

24 of 307
  • 振りぶり
    N3

    way; manner; style

  • 振るふる
    N3

    to wave; to shake; to swing

  • 振りふり
    N2

    swing; shake; sweep; wave; wag

  • 振動しんどう
    N1

    oscillation; vibration; swing (e.g. of a pendulum)

  • 振興しんこう
    N1

    promotion; encouragement

  • 振る舞いふるまい

    behavior; behaviour; conduct

  • 振り返るふりかえる
    N2

    to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to look back

  • 三振さんしん

    strikeout

  • 振込ふりこみ
    N3

    payment made via bank deposit transfer

  • 振舞うふるまう
    N2

    to behave; to conduct oneself; to act

  • 振替ふりかえ

    transfer; switching over; change

  • 不振ふしん
    N1

    dullness; slump; stagnation; inactivity; depression

  • 振り付けふりつけ

    choreography; dance composition; dance coaching

  • 振り回すふりまわす

    to wield; to brandish; to flourish; to wave (about); to swing

  • 空振りからぶり

    swing and a miss

  • 振り子ふりこ

    pendulum

  • 振り向くふりむく
    N3

    to turn one's face; to turn around; to look over one's shoulder

  • 振り出しふりだし
    N1

    shaking (something) out

  • 身振りみぶり
    N1

    gesture; gesticulation; motion

  • 振り込むふりこむ
    N2

    to make a payment via bank deposit transfer

  • 振幅しんぷく

    amplitude (of vibration)

  • 手振りてぶり
    N1

    (hand) gesture; movement of the hand

  • 振り仮名ふりがな
    N3

    furigana; kana printed above or next to kanji to indicate pronunciation

  • 振り切るふりきる

    to shake off; to shake free from

Explore all words using 振 →

Study

Etymology

振 combines 扌 (hand) with 辰, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to shaking or movement. The exact historical role of 辰 is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

A hand 扌 beside 辰, which looks like a person shaking a tool. Picture a hand waving a flag back and forth.

Reading mnemonic

For シン, imagine a shin bone shaking when you wave your leg: shin -> シン, and the hand 扌 makes it swing.