振
shake, wave, wag, swing
Readings
On'yomi
- シン
Kun'yomi
- ふ.る
- ふ.れる
- ふ.るう
Nanori
- ふり
Meaning
振 centers on a hand-driven back-and-forth motion: shaking, waving, wagging, or swinging something.
Most common words using 振
24 of 307- 振りぶりN3
way; manner; style
- 振るふるN3
to wave; to shake; to swing
- 振りふりN2
swing; shake; sweep; wave; wag
- 振動しんどうN1
oscillation; vibration; swing (e.g. of a pendulum)
- 振興しんこうN1
promotion; encouragement
- 振る舞いふるまい
behavior; behaviour; conduct
- 振り返るふりかえるN2
to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to look back
- 三振さんしん
strikeout
- 振込ふりこみN3
payment made via bank deposit transfer
- 振舞うふるまうN2
to behave; to conduct oneself; to act
- 振替ふりかえ
transfer; switching over; change
- 不振ふしんN1
dullness; slump; stagnation; inactivity; depression
- 振り付けふりつけ
choreography; dance composition; dance coaching
- 振り回すふりまわす
to wield; to brandish; to flourish; to wave (about); to swing
- 空振りからぶり
swing and a miss
- 振り子ふりこ
pendulum
- 振り向くふりむくN3
to turn one's face; to turn around; to look over one's shoulder
- 振り出しふりだしN1
shaking (something) out
- 身振りみぶりN1
gesture; gesticulation; motion
- 振り込むふりこむN2
to make a payment via bank deposit transfer
- 振幅しんぷく
amplitude (of vibration)
- 手振りてぶりN1
(hand) gesture; movement of the hand
- 振り仮名ふりがなN3
furigana; kana printed above or next to kanji to indicate pronunciation
- 振り切るふりきる
to shake off; to shake free from
Study
Etymology
振 combines 扌 (hand) with 辰, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to shaking or movement. The exact historical role of 辰 is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
A hand 扌 beside 辰, which looks like a person shaking a tool. Picture a hand waving a flag back and forth.
Reading mnemonic
For シン, imagine a shin bone shaking when you wave your leg: shin -> シン, and the hand 扌 makes it swing.