道
road-way, street, district, journey, course, moral, teachings
Readings
On'yomi
- ドウ
- トウ
Kun'yomi
- みち
- いう
Nanori
- さ
- じ
- ど
- みつ
- おさむ
Meaning
道 centers on a path or way, both literally (a road, street, or journey) and figuratively (a course of action, moral teachings, or a district as a defined route).
Most common words using 道
24 of 1,063- 道みちN5
road; path; street; lane; passage
- 北海道ほっかいどうN5
Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
- 報道ほうどうN2
report (of news); reporting; news; information; (media) coverage
- 道路どうろN3
road; highway
- 鉄道てつどうN3
railroad; railway; rail transport
- 道具どうぐN4
tool; implement; instrument; utensil; apparatus; device
- 水道すいどうN4
water supply; water service; waterworks; tap water
- 軌道きどうN1
orbit; trajectory
- 都道府県とどうふけん
prefectures (of Japan); largest administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu, Hokkaido and the remaining prefectures
- 道徳どうとくN3
morals; morality
- 柔道じゅうどうN5
judo
- 国道こくどうN1
national road; national highway
- 歩道ほどうN3
footpath; walkway; sidewalk; pavement
- 神道しんとうN1
Shinto; Shintoism
- 修道院しゅうどういん
monastery; convent; cloister; abbey
- 街道かいどうN1
highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period); main road
- 片道かたみちN3
one-way (trip)
- 道場どうじょうN1
dojo; hall used for martial arts training
- 使い道つかいみちN2
purpose; utility; objective
- 剣道けんどうN1
kendo; Japanese martial art using bamboo swords
- 帰り道かえりみち
the way back; the way home; return trip
- 地道じみちN2
steady; honest; sober; straightforward; reliable
- 弾道だんどう
trajectory; line of fire
- 道のりみちのり
distance; journey; itinerary
Study
Etymology
道 combines 辶 (movement, walking) with 首 (head), suggesting a path that one follows with one's head or direction. The idea of a way or road extends naturally to moral teachings and courses of action.
Meaning mnemonic
The movement radical 辶 wraps around 首 (head), like a head leading the way along a path. Think of a road or street that guides your journey, or a moral teaching that shows the right course.
Reading mnemonic
For ドウ, imagine walking down a long road while humming a low 'dough' sound: dough -> ドウ, and the path stretches ahead like unbaked dough.