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Kotomora

額

forehead, tablet, plaque, framed picture, sum, amount, volume

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes18

Readings

On'yomi

  • ガク

Kun'yomi

  • ひたい

Nanori

  • ぬか

Meaning

額 centers on a flat, prominent surface: the forehead as a facial landmark, and by extension a flat inscribed tablet, plaque, or framed picture. The sum/amount sense comes from the idea of a fixed figure displayed on a surface.

Most common words using 額

20 of 168
  • 額がく
    N3

    (picture) frame; framed picture

  • 額ひたい
    N3

    forehead; brow

  • 金額きんがく
    N4

    amount of money; sum

  • 高額こうがく

    large sum (of money); large amount

  • 半額はんがく
    N3

    half the amount (of money); half price; half fare

  • 総額そうがく

    total amount (of money); total sum; sum total

  • 全額ぜんがく

    total; full amount; sum

  • 月額げつがく

    monthly sum; monthly amount

  • 多額たがく

    large (amount of money); huge; hefty; expensive

  • 定額ていがく

    fixed amount (of money); fixed sum; flat sum

  • 巨額きょがく

    huge sum (esp. of money); enormous sum; massive amount

  • 減額げんがく

    reduction (esp. in price or cost); diminution; abatement

  • 差額さがく
    N1

    balance; difference (in price, cost); margin

  • 増額ぞうがく

    increase (in an amount of money)

  • 額面がくめん

    face value; par

  • 少額しょうがく

    small sum (of money); small amount

  • 同額どうがく

    the same amount

  • 額縁がくぶち

    (picture) frame

  • 税額ぜいがく

    amount of tax

  • 価額かがく

    valuation; amount

Explore all words using 額 →

Study

Etymology

額 combines 客 (guest, but here likely used phonetically) with 頁 (head), originally referring to the forehead. The meaning later extended to flat inscribed objects and amounts.

Meaning mnemonic

A guest (客) arrives and you notice their head (頁) has a prominent forehead. That flat surface is like a plaque where you can read the sum of their character.

Reading mnemonic

For ガク, imagine a guest (客) with a huge forehead that looks like a gong (ガク) when you tap it. The gong sound cues ガク and ties to the forehead meaning.