額
forehead, tablet, plaque, framed picture, sum, amount, volume
Readings
On'yomi
- ガク
Kun'yomi
- ひたい
Nanori
- ぬか
Meaning
額 centers on a flat, prominent surface: the forehead as a facial landmark, and by extension a flat inscribed tablet, plaque, or framed picture. The sum/amount sense comes from the idea of a fixed figure displayed on a surface.
Most common words using 額
20 of 168- 額がくN3
(picture) frame; framed picture
- 額ひたいN3
forehead; brow
- 金額きんがくN4
amount of money; sum
- 高額こうがく
large sum (of money); large amount
- 半額はんがくN3
half the amount (of money); half price; half fare
- 総額そうがく
total amount (of money); total sum; sum total
- 全額ぜんがく
total; full amount; sum
- 月額げつがく
monthly sum; monthly amount
- 多額たがく
large (amount of money); huge; hefty; expensive
- 定額ていがく
fixed amount (of money); fixed sum; flat sum
- 巨額きょがく
huge sum (esp. of money); enormous sum; massive amount
- 減額げんがく
reduction (esp. in price or cost); diminution; abatement
- 差額さがくN1
balance; difference (in price, cost); margin
- 増額ぞうがく
increase (in an amount of money)
- 額面がくめん
face value; par
- 少額しょうがく
small sum (of money); small amount
- 同額どうがく
the same amount
- 額縁がくぶち
(picture) frame
- 税額ぜいがく
amount of tax
- 価額かがく
valuation; amount
Study
Etymology
額 combines 客 (guest, but here likely used phonetically) with 頁 (head), originally referring to the forehead. The meaning later extended to flat inscribed objects and amounts.
Meaning mnemonic
A guest (客) arrives and you notice their head (頁) has a prominent forehead. That flat surface is like a plaque where you can read the sum of their character.
Reading mnemonic
For ガク, imagine a guest (客) with a huge forehead that looks like a gong (ガク) when you tap it. The gong sound cues ガク and ties to the forehead meaning.