鼓
drum, beat, rouse, muster
Readings
On'yomi
- コ
Kun'yomi
- つづみ
Meaning
鼓 centers on the drum as an instrument and the action of striking it: beating a drum, rousing energy, or mustering people together through rhythm.
Most common words using 鼓
20 of 86- 太鼓たいこN2
drum
- 鼓動こどう
beat; palpitation; pulsation; throbbing
- 鼓舞こぶ
encouragement; inspiration; rousing; stirring up; raising (e.g. morale)
- 鼓つづみ
hand drum
- 鼓膜こまく
eardrum; tympanic membrane
- 太鼓判たいこばん
large seal; large stamp
- 舌鼓したつづみ
smacking one's lips (over food)
- 鼓笛隊こてきたい
drum and fife band
- 大太鼓おおだいこ
large drum; bass drum
- かかり太鼓かかりだいこ
war drum
- でんでん太鼓でんでんだいこ
pellet drum (used as a children's toy); rattle drum
- 一番太鼓いちばんだいこ
beating of a drum as a signal to announce the opening (beginning) of an event (theatrical performance, festival, etc.)
- 一鼓いっこ
the first beat of the war drum
- 三の鼓さんのつづみ
hourglass drum used in Nara-period court music
- 三鼓さんこ
the three types of gagaku drums
- 下鼓室動脈かこしつどうみゃく
inferior tympanic artery
- 初鼓はつづつみ
traditional toy rattle drum from Kagoshima
- 勇を鼓すゆうをこす
to screw up one's courage; to take heart
- 和太鼓わだいこ
Japanese drum
- 大太鼓だだいこ
dadaiko drum; large drum used for outdoor bugaku and gagaku performances
Study
Etymology
鼓 combines 壴 (a drum on a stand) with 支 (a hand holding a stick), depicting a hand striking a drum. The modern form preserves this clear pictographic origin.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 壴 looks like a drum on a stand with decorations, and the right side 支 is a hand holding a stick. Picture a hand beating the drum to rouse the troops.
Reading mnemonic
For コ, imagine a small hand drum making a sharp 'ko' sound with each beat: ko -> コ, and the drum rouses everyone.