noun
chief effect; main efficacy
Medical term referring to the primary therapeutic effect of a medicine. Used in pharmaceutical contexts.
この薬の主治効能は解熱です。
The chief effect of this medicine is fever reduction.
効能 means 'efficacy' or 'effect' in general, while 主治効能 specifically refers to the main or primary effect of a drug.
Compound of 主治 (shuji, 'main treatment') and 効能 (kōnō, 'efficacy'). The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but the term is conventionally used in medical and pharmaceutical contexts.