noun
Archaic term for the eldest son, especially in a family or clan context.
See also: 長男
古い文献では、兄は長男を指すことがある。
In old texts, 兄 can refer to the eldest son.
noun
Archaic term for an older sibling, not gender-specific.
このかみは、古語で兄や姉を意味した。
このかみ meant older brother or older sister in old Japanese.
noun
older person
Archaic term for an elder or senior person, not necessarily a relative.
村のこのかみは、若者たちから尊敬されていた。
The older person in the village was respected by the young people.
noun
head of a clan; head of a region
Only when written 氏上
Archaic term for a leader of a clan or region; often written as 氏上.
See also: 氏上
氏上は、古代の氏族の長を指す言葉だ。
氏上 is a term for the head of an ancient clan.
noun
skilled craftsman
Archaic term for a master artisan or skilled worker.
その刀は、名高いこのかみが鍛えたものだ。
That sword was forged by a renowned skilled craftsman.
The historical derivation is uncertain; the spelling 兄 is conventionally associated with elder sibling meanings.