呉服
Meanings
1
kimono fabric; Japanese clothing textiles
Broadly refers to cloth used for traditional Japanese garments, especially kimono. Often encountered in the compound 呉服屋 (gofukuya, a kimono fabric shop).
I bought high-quality kimono fabric at that kimono fabric shop.
2
silk fabrics
Historically, 呉服 specifically referred to silk textiles, as opposed to 太物 (futomono), which were cotton and hemp fabrics. This distinction is now largely historical, but the term can still carry this nuance in traditional contexts.
See also: 太物
In the past, gofuku referred to silk fabrics and was distinguished from futomono (cotton/hemp goods).
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉で呉服を仕立てるto have kimono fabric tailored into a garment at a shop
I had a shop in Kyoto tailor the kimono fabric into a garment.
- 呉服を扱うto deal in (sell) kimono fabrics
This shop has dealt in kimono fabrics for generations.