noun
Broadly refers to the act of carrying out an activity, often with a sense of purposeful effort. Common in formal or written contexts.
日々の営みが社会を支えている。
Daily activities support society.
noun
Refers to one's livelihood or professional activities. Often used in a somewhat formal or literary tone.
彼は家業の営みに専念している。
He devotes himself to the family business.
noun
Euphemistic use, often in literary or indirect contexts. Not used in casual conversation.
夫婦の営みは神聖なものと考えられていた。
Marital relations were considered sacred.
noun
Rare and somewhat archaic; refers to making arrangements or preparations. Mostly found in older texts.
祭りの営みは村人総出で行われた。
Preparations for the festival were carried out by all the villagers.